Robert Goldberg may refer to:
Robert L. Goldberg, attorney in Rostker v. Goldberg, a decision of the United States Supreme Court Robert Alan Goldberg (born 1949), American historian Robert P. Goldberg (1944–1994), American computer scientist Robert D. Goldberg (born 1951), American politician, member of the Rhode Island Senate Robert Goldberg (plant biologist) (1944-2025), American plant molecular biologist