Goheen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Barry Goheen, American collegiate basketball player and attorney Charles A. Goheen (1843-1899), American Union soldier Earl Goheen (1895–1985), American football, basketball and baseball coach Gordon Goheen, owner of Goheen Airport John Lawrence Goheen (1883–1948), American missionary, educator and administrator Moose Goheen (1894–1979), American ice hockey player Robert F. Goheen (1919–2008), American academic administrator and diplomat