This is a list of mammal species found in the Sumatra, Indonesia.
Order: Proboscidea Family: Elephantidae Genus: Elephas Species: Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) EN/en
Subspecies: Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) CRGopala, A., Hadian, O., Sunarto, ., Sitompul, A., Williams, A., Leimgruber, P., Chambliss, S.E. & Gunaryadi, D. 2011. Elephas maximus ssp. sumatranus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2011: e.T199856A9129626. . Accessed on 21 January 2024.
Order: Eulipotyphla Family: Erinaceidae Genus: Echinosorex Species: Moonrat (Echinosorex gymnura) LC/lc
Genus: Hylomys Species: Dwarf gymnure (Hylomys parvus) VU/vu Max's short-tailed gymnure (Hylomys maxi) Leuser gymnure (Hylomys vorax)
Family: Soricidae (shrews) Genus: Chimarrogale Species: Sumatran water shrew (Chimarrogale sumatrana) CR/cr Genus: Crocidura Species: Beccari's shrew (Crocidura beccarii) LC/lc Hutan shrew (Crocidura hutanis) LC/lc Sumatran giant shrew (Crocidura lepidura) LC/lc Sunda shrew (Crocidura monticola) LC/LC Sumatran long-tailed shrew (Crocidura paradoxura) LC/lc Banka shrew (Crocidura vosmaeri) DD/dd
Order: Chiroptera Family: Pteropodidae Genus: Aethalops Species: Pygmy fruit bat (Aethalops alecto) LC/lc Genus: Balionycteris Species: Spotted-winged fruit bat (Balionycteris maculata) LC/lc
Genus: Chironax Species: Black-capped fruit bat (Chironax melanocephalus) LC/lc
Genus: Cynopterus Species: Lesser short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus brachyotis) LC/lc
Horsfield's fruit bat (Cynopterus horsfieldi) LC/lc Minute fruit bat (Cynopterus minutus) LC/lc
^Greater short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus sphinx) LC/lc
Indonesian short-nosed fruit bat (Cynopterus titthaecheileus) LC/lc
Genus: Dyacopterus Brooks's dyak fruit bat (Dyacopterus brooksi) VU/vu Dayak fruit bat (Dyacopterus spadiceus) NT/nt
Genus: Eonycteris Species: Cave nectar bat (Eonycteris spelaea) LC/lc
Genus: Macroglossus Species: Long-tongued nectar bat (Macroglossus minimus) LC/lc
Long-tongued fruit bat (Macroglossus sobrinus) LC/lc
Genus: Megaerops Species: Tailless fruit bat (Megaerops ecaudatus) LC/lc White-collared fruit bat (Ptenochirus wetmorei) VU/vu
Genus: Penthetor Species: Dusky fruit bat (Penthetor lucasi) LC/lc
Genus: Pteropus Species: Black-eared flying fox (Pteropus melanotus) CR/cr
Large flying fox (Pteropus vampyrus) NT/nt
Genus: Rousettus Species: Geoffroy's rousette (Rousettus amplexicaudatus) LC/lc Leschenault's rousette (Rousettus leschenaulti) LC/lc
Family: Megadermatidae Genus: Megaderma Species: Lesser false vampire bat (Megaderma spasma) LC/lc
Family: Rhinolophidae Genus: Rhinolophus Species: Acuminate horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus acuminatus) LC/lc Arcuate horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus arcuatus) LC/lc
Blyth's horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus lepidus) LC/lc
Woolly horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus luctus) LC/lc Big-eared horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus macrotis) LC/lc Lesser brown horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus stheno) LC/lc Trefoil horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus trifoliatus) LC/lc
Family: Hipposideridae Genus: Coelops Species: East Asian tailless leaf-nosed bat (Coelops frithii) LC/lc Genus: Hipposideros Species: Dusky roundleaf bat (Hipposideros ater) LC/lc
Bicolored roundleaf bat (Hipposideros bicolor) LC/lc Short-headed roundleaf bat (Hipposideros breviceps) VU/vu Fawn leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros cervinus) LC/lc
Ashy roundleaf bat (Hipposideros cineraceus) LC/lc Diadem leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros diadema) LC/lc
Borneo roundleaf bat (Hipposideros doriae) NT/nt Cantor's roundleaf bat (Hipposideros galeritus) LC/lc Intermediate roundleaf bat (Hipposideros larvatus) LC/lc
Orbiculus leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros orbiculus) EN/en
Family: Emballonuridae Genus: Emballonura Species: Lesser sheath-tailed bat (Emballonura monticola) LC/lc Genus: Saccolaimus Species: Naked-rumped pouched bat (Saccolaimus saccolaimus) LC/lc Genus: Taphozous Species: Long-winged tomb bat (Taphozous longimanus) LC/lc Black-bearded tomb bat (Taphozous melanopogon) LC/lc
Family: Nycteridae Genus: Nycteris Species: Malayan slit-faced bat (Nycteris tragata) LC/lc
Family: Molossidae Genus: Chaerephon Species: Northern free-tailed bat (Chaerephon johorensis) VU/vu Genus: Cheiromeles Species: Hairless bat (Cheiromeles torquatus) LC/lc Genus: Mops Species: Malayan free-tailed bat (Mops mops) LC/lc Genus: Mormopterus Species: Sumatran mastiff bat (Mormopterus doriae) DD/dd
Family: Vespertilionidae Genus: Glischropus Species: Common thick-thumbed bat (Glischropus tylopus) LC/lc Genus: Harpiocephalus Species: Lesser hairy-winged bat (Harpiocephalus harpia) LC/lc Genus: Hypsugo Species: Big-eared pipistrelle (Hypsugo macrotis) DD/dd Genus: Kerivoula Species: Hardwicke's woolly bat (Kerivoula hardwickii) LC/lc Papillose woolly bat (Kerivoula papillosa) LC/lc Clear-winged woolly bat (Kerivoula pellucida) LC/lc
Species: Painted bat (Kerivoula picta) LC/lc Genus: Miniopterus Species: Small bent-winged bat (Miniopterus pusillus) LC/lc Genus: Murina Species: Round-eared tube-nosed bat (Murina cyclotis) LC/lc Brown tube-nosed bat (Murina suilla) LC/lc Genus: Myotis Species: Peters's myotis (Myotis ater) LC/lc Hodgson's bat (Myotis formosus) LC/lc Lesser large-footed bat (Myotis hasseltii) LC/lc Herman's myotis (Myotis hermani) DD/dd Genus: Phoniscus Species: Groove-toothed bat (Phoniscus atrox) NT/nt Genus: Pipistrellus Species: Narrow-winged pipistrelle (Pipistrellus stenopterus) LC/lc Least pipistrelle (Pipistrellus tenuis) LC/lc
Genus: Tylonycteris Species: Lesser bamboo bat (Tylonycteris pachypus) LC/lc Greater bamboo bat (Tylonycteris robustula) LC/lc
Order: Pholidota Family: Manidae Genus: Manis Species: Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica) CR/cr
Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Catopuma Species: Asian golden cat (Catopuma temminckii) NT/
Genus: Pardofelis Species: Marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata) VU/
Genus: Neofelis Species: Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi) VU/
Genus: Panthera Species: Tiger (Panthera tigris) EN
Subspecies: Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) CRGoodrich, J., Wibisono, H., Miquelle, D., Lynam, A.J., Sanderson, E., Chapman, S., Gray, T.N.E., Chanchani, P. & Harihar, A. 2022. Panthera tigris. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T15955A214862019. . Accessed on 21 January 2024.
Genus: Prionailurus Species: Sunda leopard cat (Prionailurus javanensis) LC/
Flat-headed cat (Prionailurus planiceps) EN/
Fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) EN/ Note: Occurrence of fishing cat in Sumatra still considered unknown caused by lack of recent records from Sumatra. Survey based on objectively verifiable record urgently needed for this species.
Family: Viverridae Genus: Arctictis Species: Binturong (Arctictis binturong) VU/
Genus: Arctogalidia Species: Small-toothed palm civet (Arctogalidia trivirgata) LC/
Genus: Cynogale Species: Otter civet (Cynogale bennettii) EN/
Genus: Hemigalus Species: Banded palm civet (Hemigalus derbyanus) VU/
Genus: Paguma Species: Masked palm civet (Paguma larvata) LC/
Genus: Paradoxurus Species: Asian palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphrodites) LC/
Genus: Viverra Species: Malayan civet (Viverra tangalunga) LC/
Genus: Viverricula Species: Small Indian civet (Viverricula indica) LC/ Note: Its current status and species presence on Sumatra still unclear. Only few published record reported species existence on northern Sumatra, and none of them came from southern Sumatra. Further verification and confirmation required.
Family: Prionodontidae Genus: Prionodon Species: Banded linsang (Prionodon linsang) LC/
Family: Herpestidae Genus: Urva Species: Short-tailed mongoose (Urva brachyura) LC/
Javan mongoose (Urva javanica) LC/ Note: Its current status and species presence in Sumatra are still unclear. Presumably, this species was restricted to the northern fifth part of Sumatra.
Collared mongoose (Urva semitorquata) DD/ Note: The current status and species presence in Sumatra are still unclear. It is still undecided whether the species were introduced to Sumatra or underrecorded rare native species to the island. Further studies are required.
Family: Ursidae Genus: Helarctos Species: Sun bear (Helarctos malayanus) VU/
Family: Canidae Genus: Cuon Species: Dhole (Cuon alpinus) EN/
Family: Mustelidae Genus: Aonyx Species: Oriental small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus) VU/
Genus: Arctonyx Species: Sumatran hog badger (Arctonyx hoevenii) LC/
Genus: Lutra Species: Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra) EN/
Hairy-nosed otter (Lutra sumatrana) EN/
Genus: Lutrogale Species: Smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata) VU/
Genus: Martes Species: Yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula) LC/
Genus: Mustela Species: Indonesian mountain weasel (Mustela lutreolina) DD/ Malayan weasel (Mustela nudipes) LC/
Family: Mephitidae Genus: Mydaus Species: Sunda stink badger (Mydaus javanensis) LC/
Order: Perissodactyla Family: Rhinocerotidae Genus: Dicerorhinus Species: Sumatran rhinoceros (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) CR/cr
Family: Tapiridae Genus: Tapirus Species: Malayan tapir (Tapirus indicus) EN/en
Order: Artiodactyla Family: Suidae Genus: Sus Species: Bornean bearded pig (Sus barbatus) VU/
Wild boar (Sus scrofa) LC/
Family: Tragulidae Genus: Tragulus Species: Lesser mouse-deer (Tragulus kanchil) LC/
Greater mouse-deer (Tragulus napu) LC/
Family: Bovidae Genus: Capricornis Species: Sumatran serow (Capricornis sumatraensis) VU/
Family: Cervidae Genus: Rusa Species: Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) VU/
Genus: Muntiacus Species: Sumatran muntjac (Muntiacus montanus) DD/ Southern red muntjac (Muntiacus muntjak) LC/
Order: Lagomorpha Family: Leporidae Genus: Nesolagus Species: Sumatran striped rabbit (Nesolagus netscheri) VU/
Order: Rodentia Family: Hystricidae Genus: Hystrix Species: Malayan porcupine (Hystrix brachyura) LC/
Sumatran porcupine (Hystrix sumatrae) LC/ Genus: Trichys Species: Long-tailed porcupine (Trichys fasciculata) LC/
Family: Sciuridae Genus: Aeromys Species: Black flying squirrel (Aeromys tephromelas) DD/ Genus: Callosciurus Species: Kloss's squirrel (Callosciurus albescens) DD/ Mentawai squirrel (Callosciurus melanogaster) VU/ Black-striped squirrel (Callosciurus nigrovittatus) NT/ Plantain squirrel (Callosciurus notatus) LC/
Prevost's squirrel (Callosciurus prevostii) LC/
Genus: Exilisciurus Species: Least pygmy squirrel (Exilisciurus exilis) DD/
Genus: Hylopetes Species: Gray-cheeked flying squirrel (Hylopetes lepidus) DD/ Jentink's flying squirrel (Hylopetes platyurus) DD/ Sipora flying squirrel (Hylopetes sipora) EN/ Red-cheeked flying squirrel (Hylopetes spadiceus) LC/ Sumatran flying squirrel (Hylopetes winstoni) DD/
Genus: Iomys Species: Javanese flying squirrel (Iomys horsfieldii) LC/ Mentawi flying squirrel (Iomys sipora) EN/
Genus: Lariscus Species: Three-striped ground squirrel (Lariscus insignis) LC/ Niobe ground squirrel (Lariscus niobe) DD/ Mentawai three-striped squirrel (Lariscus obscurus) NT/
Genus: Petaurista Species: Spotted giant flying squirrel (Petaurista elegans) LC/
Genus: Petinomys Species: Whiskered flying squirrel (Petinomys genibarbis) VU/ Hagen's flying squirrel (Petinomys hageni) DD/ Siberut flying squirrel (Petinomys lugens) EN/ Temminck's flying squirrel (Petinomys setosus) VU/ Vordermann's flying squirrel (Petinomys vordermanni) VU/
Genus: Pteromyscus Species: Smoky flying squirrel (Pteromyscus pulverulentus) EN/
Genus: Ratufa Species: Cream-coloured giant squirrel (Ratufa affinis) NT/
Black giant squirrel (Ratufa bicolor) NT/
Genus: Rhinosciurus Species: Shrew-faced squirrel (Rhinosciurus laticaudatus) NT/
Genus: Sundasciurus Species: Fraternal squirrel (Sundasciurus fraterculus) EN/ Horse-tailed squirrel (Sundasciurus hippurus) NT/ Low's squirrel (Sundasciurus lowii) LC/