The Wiehen HillsElkins, T.H. (1972). Germany (3rd ed.). London: Chatto & Windus, 1972. . (, , also locally, just Wiehen) are a hill range in North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony in Germany. The hills run from west to east like a long finger away from the main upland area of the Lower Saxon Hills, beginning at the Weser River near Minden and terminating in the vicinity of Osnabrück. It is the northernmost of the German Central Upland ranges extending into the Northern Lowlands. Their highest hill is the Heidbrink near Lübbecke with an altitude of .
Location The Wiehen Hills lie within the districts of Osnabrück, Minden-Lübbecke and Herford. Their northern section runs in an east–west direction roughly from the territory of Bramsche (northwest of Osnabrück) via Ostercappeln, Bad Essen, Preußisch Oldendorf and Rödinghausen, Lübbecke, Hüllhorst and Bad Oeynhausen as far as the towns of Minden and Porta Westfalica on the Porta Westfalica gorge and River Weser. They also graze Bohmte and Hille to the north. South of the Wiehen Hills lie Osnabrück, Bissendorf, Melle, Kirchlengern, Bünde, Löhne and Bad Oeynhausen. The Wiehen Hills form the northwestern boundary of the Lower Saxon Hills to which they belong geographically, together with the Westphalian part of the ridge. Whilst the eastern end of the hill chain is clearly defined by the Porta Westfalica gorge and the hill of Wittekindsberg, this is not so simple for its western extremity. To the west the Wiehen descends gradually, transitioning from a hilly ridge into a chain of hillocks and then descending almost imperceptibly into the plain. South of Bramsche the ridge rises again at the Penter Egge to a height of 99 metre, but 2.5 km further west it reaches the level of the surrounding countryside. The waterways of the Mittelland Canal and Osnabrück Canal running away to the south appear to mark the end of the hill range, but west of these canals is the 82-metre-high Larberger Egge which forms the westernmost cornerstone of the Wiehen Hills, rising just 2 km northeast of the boundary with the province of Münster.
To the north, the Wiehen descends to the North German Plain into a region known as the Lübbecke Loessland. On the banks of the Weser, opposite Porta Westfalica, lies the Wesergebirge, which is the eastern continuation of the Wiehen Hills. This ridge is of similar geological construction and runs as far as the area of Hessisch Oldendorf to the Süntel hills. Southeast of the Wiehen Hills are the Lippe Uplands, to the south the Ravensberg Hills, to the southwest in the area of the Tecklenburg Land are the northern foothills of the Teutoburg Forest, and to the northwest are the hills of the Gehn and the Ankum Heights, the Damme Hills and the Stemweder Berg. North of the northwestern tip of the Wiehen liest the great bog of the Großes Moor.
Hills
The hills of the Wiehen range from west to east are:
Height of the highest hill in bold; heights in metres (m) above Normalhöhennull (NHN) Description Height Commune Remarks/Description of the location Larberger Egge 82 Bramsche westernmost spur of the Wiehen Hills Schleptruper Egge 148 Bramsche Transmission site; southeast of Bramsche-Schleptrup Kalkrieser Bergalso: Schmittenhöhe 157 Bramsche Castle of Alt Barenaue nearby; north of Bramsche-Engter Venner Egge 158 Ostercappeln Near Ostercappeln-Vehrte Stenshöhe 149 Belm Süntelstein rock Sonnenbrink 177 Bad Essen Sonnenbrink Tower (communications tower with observation platform); southwest of Bad Essen Linner Berg 181 Bad Essen Dinosaur tracks; south-southwest of Bad Essen Linne Kleiner Kellenberg 161.4 Bad Essen Dinosaur tracks of Barkhausen; south-southeast of Bad Essen-Barkhausen Großer Kellenberg 211 Melle Lake of Grüner See nearby; northeast of Buer Steinbrink 135.6 Bad Essen South of Bad Essen Lintorf Schwarzer Brink 211 Bad Essen South of Bad Essen Dahlinghausen Egge 198 Preußisch Oldendorf Wiehen Tower; southwest of the old town of Preußisch Oldendorf Offelter Berg 178 Preußisch Oldendorf South of Preußisch Oldendorf-Offelten Limberg 190 Preußisch Oldendorf Restored castle of Limberg; northeast Preußisch Oldendorf-Börninghausen Nonnenstein,(formerly Rödinghauser Berg) 274 Rödinghausen/Preußisch Oldendorf Observation tower; northwest of Rödinghausen Maschberg 190 Rödinghausen/Preußisch Oldendorf North of Schwenningdorf Donoer Berg 243 Rödinghausen North of Bieren-Dono Glösinghauser Berg 289 Preußisch Oldendorf East of Preußisch Oldendorf-Glösinghausen Altes Verbrenn 291.1 Preußisch Oldendorf East of Preußisch Oldendorf-Glösinghausen Babilonie 255.0 Lübbecke Wallburg cultural monument; south of Lübbecke-Obermehnen Blasheimer Berg 287.8 Lübbecke Schiereck's Temple; south of Lübbecke-Obermehnen Kahlewart 240 Hüllhorst North of Hüllhorst-Oberbauerschaft; with Freilichtbühne Kahle Wart Breitenbrink 287 Hüllhorst North of Hüllhorst-Oberbauerschaft Wurzelbrink 318 Lübbecke Wartturm observation tower; south of Lübbecke Kniebrink 315 Lübbecke South of Lübbecke Meesenkopf 225.8 Lübbecke South of Lübbecke Reineberg 276 Lübbecke Ruins of Reineburg; south of the local hill of Lübbecke Heidkopf 272.6 Lübbecke North of Hüllhorst/Ahlsen-ReinebergHeidbrink 319.6 Hüllhorst North of Hüllhorst-Ahlsen-ReinebergStraußberg 275.5 Lübbecke South of Lübbecke Gehlenbecker Berg 275 Lübbecke Impressive stand of oak near the summit; south of Lübbecke-Gehlenbeck Eilhauser Berg Lübbecke Southeast of Lübbecke-Eilhausen Nettelstedter Berg 288 Lübbecke Southwest of Lübbecke-Nettelstedt Schnathorster Bergalso Eickhorster Berg 246.6 Hüllhorst North of Schnathorst Bröderhauser Bergalso Lübber Berg 251.2 Hille Near Hille-Oberlübbe; in the vicinity of Oberlübber Bergsee Elfter Kopf 233 Bad Oeynhausen West of Wallücke Bergkirchener Kopf 255.4 Bad Oeynhausen East of Wallücke, northwest of Bergkirchen with subpeak of Buchenkopf to the north Haddenhauser Berg 261.3 Bad Oeynhausen North of Volmerdingsen Lutternsche Egge 256 Minden South of Luttern Eidinghauser Berg 247 Bad Oeynhausen North of Bad Oeynhausen-Eidinghausen Häverstädter Berg 269.6 Minden South of Häverstädt Wittekindsberg 294,2 Porta Westfalica Emperor William Monument, Moltke Tower and Wittekindsburg; west of the Porta Westfalica
Northernmost German uplands According to folklore, regionally conscious residents around the hills usually admit grudgingly that the Wiehen Hills are not particularly high. In the same breath, they may assert, often with a raised index finger and an odd emphasis on the word gebirge ("hill/mountain range"), that they are the northernmost hill range in Germany and the one closest to the sea. Whether this assertion is true is in fact a matter of definition. It clearly ignores the morainic ridges further north and closer to the sea, as well as other true uplands such as the Stemweder Berg or the Rehburg Hills. Of course, these hills are much lower and do not reach the 200-metre contour line. Of the higher, say up to uplands, the northern foothills of Deister and Bückeberge extend farther north than the eastern Wiehen range. However, it is also true that the highest part of the Wiehen Hills at Lübbecke has the most northerly hill over 300 metres in Germany. The Heidbrink, at almost 320 metres high, is also the northernmost "three-hundred" on the European continent between the central Ural Mountains and the Atlantic, i.e. excluding the British Isles and Fennoscandinavia.
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