Chief Chronicler of the Kingdom () was a courtly position in the Kingdom of Portugal, formally instituted in 1434 by King Edward I. The Chief Chronicler was the official authority on Portuguese historiography, and the post was soon associated to the post of Keeper of the Royal Archives, already centralised in an autonomous way in the 1370s — a singularity in late medieval history in both its precocious creation and organisation.
The first to occupy the position was Fernão Lopes, in 1434. The last occupant was writer and politician Almeida Garrett, who was sacked in 1841, after fiercely criticising António José de Ávila (who was then Minister of the Exchequer), and no one was appointed to replace him. The following year, Minister of the Kingdom Costa Cabral issued a decree extinguishing the position of Chief Chronicler and transferring its responsibilities to the Keeper of the Royal Archives.
List of Chief Chroniclers of the Kingdom The following list is sorted by date of appointment: 1434 – Fernão Lopes 1459 – Gomes Eanes de Zurara 1484 – Vasco Fernandes de Lucena 1497 – Rui de Pina 1525 – Fernão de Pina 1550 – D. António Pinheiro 1599 – Francisco de Andrade 1614 – Fr. Bernardo de Brito 1618 – João Baptista Lavanha 1625 – D. Manuel de Meneses 1630 – Fr. António Brandão 1644 – Fr. Francisco Brandão 1682 – Fr. Rafael de Jesus 1695 – José de Faria 1709 – Fr. Bernardo de Castelo Branco 1726 – Fr. 1740 – Fr. Manuel da Rocha 1745 – Fr. António Botelho 1747 – Fr. José da Costa 1755 – Fr. António Caldeira 1784 – Fr. António da Mota 1807 – Fr. João Huet 1822 – João Bernardo da Rocha Loureiro 1823 – Fr. Cláudio da Conceição 1835 – João Bernardo da Rocha Loureiro 1838 – João Baptista de Almeida Garrett
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