The Rugby Football League Women's Super League (known as the Betfred Women's Super League due to sponsorship) is the elite women's rugby league club competition in England.
History Before 2017: Background
The first female rugby league teams in England were formed in the 1980s. The Women's Amateur Rugby League Association (WARLA) was established in the mid-1980s and a league that initially had six teams expanded to 18 teams across two divisions by 1991. In 2008, the Women's Rugby League Conference was inaugurated and this was followed by the RFL Women's Rugby League, set up in 2014. It was mostly made up of community clubs with only Hunslet, Featherstone Rovers and Rochdale Hornets being professional clubs with a women's team. The Bradford Thunderbirds team became Bradford Bulls in 2016. The league had a very low profile and only ran for three years until the Women's Super League was formed in 2017.
2017–2023: Foundations and expansion To give the sport a bigger profile, the Super League name used by the men's game was adopted in 2017. The new league was still made up of community clubs but more professional clubs entered a women's team, The four founding clubs were Bradford Bulls, Castleford Tigers, Featherstone Rovers and Thatto Heath Crusaders. In the inaugural season Bradford Bulls finished top of the league before defeating Featherstone by 36–6 in the Grand Final to add to their success of having also won the Challenge Cup earlier in the year. The league expanded in 2018 with Leeds Rhinos, York City Knights and Wigan Warriors joining while St Helens took over from Thatto Heath Crusaders. Leeds took the League Leaders' Shield but were defeated 18–16 by Wigan in the Grand Final. The league was expanded again to eight clubs for 2019 with the addition of Wakefield Trinity. Leeds defeated League Leaders' Castleford by 20–12 to become champions in front of a record crowd for a Women's Grand Final of 1,673.
In 2020, the growth of the league was planned to continue with Warrington Wolves and Huddersfield Giants joining from the Championship. The structure was also slightly changed with the addition of a mid-season split and Shield Final for the bottom five clubs to play for. However, with competition suspended in 2020 the changes did not come in until the 2021 season. A Grand Final record crowd of 4,235 saw St Helens complete the treble with a 28–0 win over Leeds and Huddersfield won the Shield Final. 2022 saw the introduction of the RFL Women's Nines as a pre-season tournament for 20 teams which included all the sides in the Super League. In 2022, the league expanded to 12 teams with the addition of Leigh Miners Rangers and Barrow Raiders who had been the top two teams in the 2021 Championship. It was also split into two groups with end of season promotion and relegation between them. League Leaders' York lost 12–4 to Leeds in the Grand Final and Warrington won the Shield Final to earn promotion to Group 1. However, as Castleford had opted to play in Group 2 in 2022 there was no relegation this season.
In the 2023 season Wakefield dropped down to the Championship and were replaced by the Salford Red Devils and Leigh Leopards took the place of Leigh Miners Rangers following a partnership agreement between the two teams. York Valkyrie (the renamed York City Knights) retained the League Leaders' Shield and defeated Leeds 16–6 to become champions in front of a new Grand Final record crowd of 4,547. Barrow won the Group 2 Final to secure their place in the 2024 Super League alongside Featherstone who finished top in Group 2.
2024: Establishment of a national pyramid In January 2023, the Rugby Football League announced a new pyramid structure for women's rugby league based on a long term vision outlined in 2016 in which the Super League would sit above four regional divisions, Midlands, North, Roses and South, who would compete for promotion to the Super League. The WSL South had been established in 2021 and the Midlands and North leagues were launched in 2023. The change meant that the Super League would be reduced to eight teams from 2024, with four of the teams from Group 2 in 2023 joined by clubs from the Championship as part of a new tier two league. On 24 January, when the fixtures for the 2024 Super League season were announced, it was revealed that in 2024 the second tier would have only three leagues: Midlands, Northern and Southern, from which only the winners of the Northern and Southern Championships would meet in the National Championship Final for the chance to face the bottom side of the Super League in play-off for a chance to earn promotion. In October 2024, Featherstone Rovers were relegated following a 34–16 defeat to Championship winners Leigh Leopards, and York Valkyrie became the first side to retain the Super League title by defeating St Helens 18–8 in the Grand Final. In the 2025 season, Warrington Wolves withdrew from the competition in early September meaning that they were relegated without contesting a play-off against Featherstone Rovers. In October, Wigan defeated St Helens 16–12 in the Grand Final to complete a treble having beaten the same opponents in the Challenge Cup final earlier in the season.
Clubs Current clubs + Super League clubsClubLocationStadia Barrow Raiders Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria Craven Park Featherstone Rovers Featherstone, West Yorkshire Post Office Road Huddersfield Giants Huddersfield, West Yorkshire Laund Hill, Accu Stadium Leeds Rhinos Leeds, West Yorkshire Headingley Stadium Leigh Leopards Leigh, Greater Manchester Leigh Sports Village, Twist Lane St Helens St Helens, Merseyside BrewDog Stadium Wigan Warriors Wigan, Greater Manchester Brick Community Stadium, Robin Park Arena York Valkyrie York, North Yorkshire York Community Stadium
Clubs by season
+ Super League clubs by seasonClub2017201820192020202120222023202420252026 Barrow Raiders XXXXX Bradford BullsTXXXXX Castleford TigersXXLXXX Featherstone RoversXXXXXXXXX Huddersfield Giants XXXXXX Leeds Rhinos LDXGXXXX Leigh Leopards XX XX Salford Red Devils X St HelensXXXTXXLXX Wakefield Trinity XXX Warrington Wolves XXXXX Wigan Warriors GXXXXXTL York Valkyrie XXXLWGXGSource: Source: Match Centre
Legend
X = Participated in season L = League Leaders G = Grand Final winners W = Won both League Leaders' Shield and Grand Final D = Double winners (Grand Final and Challenge Cup) T = Treble winners (League, Grand Final and Challenge Cup)
Season structure Historical Between 2017 and 2019 the league was played with each team playing all the others home and away. With only four teams competing in 2017, the top team at the end of the regular season qualified for the Grand Final against the winner of a play-off between the second and third-placed teams. In 2018 and 2019, the top four teams played two semi-finals and the winners met in the Grand Final. n For 2021 a new structure was introduced. At the start of the season it was planned that the ten teams would play each other once, home or away over nine rounds. After this the top four would play-off for a place in the Grand Final and the remaining six teams would compete for the Shield. However, In July a change to the format was announced in which the league was split in half. The top five went into a play-off section where each team played the others once more. The team finishing top of this play-off section won the League Leaders' Shield. The top four in the play-offs then met in two semi-finals and the winners of these two games competed in the Grand Final. The bottom five teams in the regular season entered the Shield competition which followed an identical format to the play-offs, where the winners of the two semi-finals met in the Shield final.
2022 saw further changes with the Super League expanded to 12 teams and split from the outset into two sections; Group 1 and Group 2. This decision was made to introduce more competitive fixtures as the 2021 season drew criticism for the number of very one-sided matches. The same format was retained for 2023. In early 2023, it was announced that from 2024 the league would be reduced to eight clubs as part of a new integrated structure for the women's game in the United Kingdom. At the end of the season, the bottom side in the competition will face the tier-two champion (in 2024 this was the winner of play-offs between the northern and southern regional divisions) for a place in the Super League the following season. In previous years admission to the Super League had been by invitation only.
2026 format In January 2026, the RFL reintroduced a mid-season split to the Women's Super League with teams playing the each other once, home or away, followed by an extended play-off series where teams play home and away fixtures against the other teams in their half of the table. The team at the top of the table is then awarded the League Leader's Shield and qualify for the Grand Final where they are joined by the winner of a play-off semi-final between the teams finishing second and third.
Final venues Five venues have so far hosted the Grand Final. In 2017 and 2018 the Grand Final and the Championship Final were played at the Manchester Regional Arena before the men's Grand Final at Old Trafford. The 2019 final was played at the Totally Wicked Stadium on a Friday night. It was originally planned to take place at Headingley, but was rescheduled due to the Rugby League World Cup 9s. Headingley was also the intended venue for the 2020 Grand Final. It eventually hosted the event in 2021 when the Grand Final and the Shield final were played as double-headers, as they also were in 2022 at the Totally Wicked Stadium. In 2023, the Grand Final was played at York Community Stadium along with the Group 2 promotion final.
CityStadiumYearsManchesterManchester Regional Arena 2017–2018St HelensTotally Wicked Stadium 2019, 2022, 2024LeedsHeadingley 2020–2021YorkYork Community Stadium 2023WiganBrick Community Stadium 2025–2026
Results
+ SeasonChampionsScoreRunners-upLeague Leaders2017 Bradford Bulls 36–6 Featherstone Rovers Bradford Bulls2018 Wigan Warriors 18–16 Leeds Rhinos Leeds Rhinos2019 Leeds Rhinos 20–12 Castleford Tigers Castleford Tigers2020 colspan=4 2021 St Helens 28–0 Leeds Rhinos St Helens2022 Leeds Rhinos 12–4 York City Knights York City Knights2023 York Valkyrie 16–6 Leeds Rhinos York Valkyrie2024 York Valkyrie 18–8 St Helens St Helens2025 Wigan Warriors 16–12 St Helens Wigan Warriors2026 York Valkyrie 8–6 Wigan Warriors Wigan Warriors
Champions + ClubWinsRunners upWinning years1 York Valkyrie312023, 2024, 20262 Leeds Rhinos23 2019, 20223 Wigan Warriors21 2018, 20254 St Helens 12 20215 Bradford Bulls10 20176 Featherstone Rovers016 Castleford Tigers01
League Leaders' Shield The League Leaders' Shield is awarded to the team finishing the regular season top of Super League.
+ ClubWinsWinning years1 York Valkyrie2 2022, 2023 St Helens2 2021, 2024 Wigan Warriors2 2025, 20262 Bradford Bulls1 2017 Leeds Rhinos1 2018 Castleford Tigers1 2019
The Double
In rugby league, the term 'the Double' is referring to the achievement of a club that wins the top division and Challenge Cup in the same season. Since the establishment of the Super League it has been achieved by the following teams:
ClubWinsWinning years1 Bradford Bulls1 2017 Leeds Rhinos12019 St Helens1 2021 Wigan Warriors1 2025
The Treble