The Madhesh Provincial Assembly (Nepali/Maithili/Bhojpuri: मधेश प्रदेश सभा) is a unicameral governing and law making body of Madhesh Province, one of the seven Provinces in Nepal, The assembly is seated in the provincial capital at Janakpur in Dhanusha District. The assembly has 107 members, 64 of whom are elected through single-member constituencies and 43 of whom are elected through the party list proportional representation system. They are elected for five-year terms unless the assembly is dissolved earlier.
History Provincial assemblies were established in 2015 in accordance with the Constitution of Nepal. The first elections to the assemblies were held in 2017. The inaugural meeting of the assembly was held on 4 February 2018. Saroj Kumar Yadav from served as the first speaker of the assembly. Lalbabu Raut of FSFN, later Samajbadi Party and PSP-N, was elected as chief minister with support from .
The province was previously known as Province No. 2 and Janakpur served as the temporary capital of the province. The 17 January 2022 session of the assembly endorsed a proposal to name the province Madhesh and designated Janakpur as the permanent provincial capital with two-thirds majority.
List of assemblies Election YearAssemblyStart of termEnd of termSpeakerChief MinisterParty20171st Assembly4 February 2018September 2022Saroj Kumar YadavLalbabu RautPeople's Socialist Party, Nepal20222nd Assembly2 January 2023IncumbentRam Chandra MandalSaroj Kumar YadavPeople's Socialist Party, NepalSatish Kumar SinghJanamat PartyJitendra Prasad SonalLoktantrik Samajwadi Party, NepalSaroj Kumar Yadav CPN (UML)
Political parties
PartyParliamentary party leaderSeatsCPN (UML)Saroj Kumar Yadav22Nepali CongressKrishna Prasad Yadav22People's Socialist Party, NepalSaroj Kumar Yadav19Nepali Communist PartyBharat Prasad Shah16Janamat PartyMahesh Prasad Yadav11Loktantrik Samajwadi PartyAbhiram Sharma9Janaswaraj PartySatish Kumar Singh2Rastriya Prajatantra Party1Nepal Federal Socialist Party1Nagrik Unmukti Party1Total107
See also Madhesh Province Provincial assemblies of Nepal
References