List of royal and imperial elections in the Holy Roman Empire

The following is a list of imperial elections in the Holy Roman Empire. Entries in italics are for elections where the claim of the man elected to be King of the Romans was disputed.

Election Location Man elected Relationship Dynasty NotesElectorate held911ForchheimConrad IDifferent dynasty ConradinesFirst elected king919FritzlarHenryDifferent dynasty Ottonian/LiudolfingArnulf might have been an anti-king936AachenOttoSon of predecessorOttonian961WormsOtto IISon of predecessorOttonianCo-king of his father until 961983VeronaOtto IIISon of predecessorOttonian1002MainzHenry II2nd cousin of predecessorOttonian1024Kamba, near OppenheimConrad IIDifferent dynastySalian1028AachenHenry IIISon of predecessorSalian1051TreburHenry IVSon of predecessorSalian1075GoslarConrad IISon of predecessorSalianKing of the Romans1077ForchheimRudolf of RheinfeldenDifferent dynastyRheinfeldenAnti-king1081OchsenfurtHermann of SalmDifferent dynastySalmAnti-king1106MainzHenry VDifferent dynasty (son of Henry IV)Salian1125MainzLothair IIIDifferent dynastySupplinburg1127NurembergConrad IIIDifferent dynastyHohenstaufenAnti-king of the Romans1138KoblenzConrad IIISame manHohenstaufenKing of the Romans1147RegensburgHenry (VI)Son of predecessorHohenstaufenKing of the Romans1152FrankfurtFrederick INephew of predecessorHohenstaufen1169BambergHenry VISon of predecessorHohenstaufen1196FrankfurtFrederick IISon of predecessorHohenstaufenFather was still aliveMarch 1198MühlhausenPhilipUncle of predecessorHohenstaufenKing of the RomansJune 1198CologneOtto IVDifferent dynastyWelf1208FrankfurtOtto IVDifferent dynastyWelf1211NurembergFrederick IIdifferent dynastyHohenstaufenAnti-king until 12151220FrankfurtHenry (VII)son of predecessorHohenstaufenKing of the Romans1237ViennaConrad IVHalf-brother of predecessorHohenstaufenKing of the Romans1246Henry RaspeDifferent dynastyLudovingiansAnti-king of the Romans1247William II of HollandDifferent dynastyHolland (Gerulfings)Anti-king of the Romans1252BrunswickWilliam II of HollandDifferent dynastyHolland (Gerulfings)Anti-king of the Romans until 1254,sole king thereafterJanuary 1257FrankfurtRichardDifferent dynastyPlantagenetKing of the RomansNoneApril 1257Alfonso XMaternal grandson of Philip of SwabiaIvrea/BurgundyContenderNone1273FrankfurtRudolf IDifferent dynastyHabsburgKing of the RomansNone1292Conrad II of TeckDifferent dynastyZähringenContenderNone1292FrankfurtAdolfDifferent dynastyNassauKing of the RomansNone1298Albert IDifferent dynastyHabsburgKing of the RomansNone1308FrankfurtHenry VIIDifferent dynastyLuxembourgNone19 October 1314SachsenhausenFrederick (III)Different dynastyHabsburgKing of the Romansagreement in 1325None20 October 1314FrankfurtLouis IVDifferent dynastyWittelsbachagreement in 1325None1346RhensCharles IVDifferent dynastyLuxembourgSon of the Elector of Bohemia1348LahnsteinEdward IIIDifferent dynastyPlantagenetAnti-kingNoneJanuary 1349FrankfurtGüntherDifferent dynastySchwarzburgAnti-kingNoneJune 1349FrankfurtCharles IVDifferent dynastyLuxembourgBohemia1376FrankfurtWenceslaus IVSon of predecessorLuxembourgKing of the RomansBrandenburg (and son of the elector of Bohemia)May 1400FrankfurtFrederick IDifferent dynastyWelfUnclear if he was ever electedNoneAugust 1400RhensRupertDifferent dynastyWittelsbachKing of the RomansPalatinateSeptember 1410SigismundDifferent dynastyLuxembourgNone (brother of the Elector of Bohemia)October 1410Jobst of MoraviaFirst cousin of predecessorLuxembourgKing of the RomansBrandenburg (and first cousin of the Elector of Bohemia)1411SigismundFirst cousin of predecessorLuxembourgBrandenburg (and half-brother of the Elector of Bohemia)1438FrankfurtAlbert IISon-in-law of predecessorHabsburgKing of the RomansBohemia (did not attend)1440FrankfurtFrederick IIISecond cousin of predecessorHabsburgNone1486FrankfurtMaximilian ISon of predecessorHabsburgNone1519FrankfurtCharles VGrandson of predecessorHabsburgNone (brother-in-law of the Elector of Bohemia)1531CologneFerdinand IBrother of predecessorHabsburgBohemia 1562FrankfurtMaximilian IISon of predecessorHabsburgSon of the Elector of Bohemia 1575RegensburgRudolf IISon of predecessorHabsburgSon of the Elector of Bohemia 1612FrankfurtMatthiasBrother of predecessorHabsburgBohemia 1619FrankfurtFerdinand IIFirst cousin of predecessorHabsburgNone (had been deposed as Elector of Bohemia)1636RegensburgFerdinand IIISon of predecessorHabsburgBohemia 1653AugsburgFerdinand IVSon of predecessorHabsburgKing of the RomansBohemia (abstained)1658FrankfurtLeopold IBrother of predecessorHabsburgBohemia (abstained)1690AugsburgJoseph ISon of predecessorHabsburgSon of the Elector of Bohemia (who abstained)1711FrankfurtCharles VIBrother of predecessorHabsburgBohemia1742FrankfurtCharles VIIDifferent dynastyWittelsbachBavaria and Bohemia (brother of the Elector of Cologne and cousin of the Elector of Palatinate)1745FrankfurtFrancis IDifferent dynasty (son-in-law of Charles VI)LorraineHusband of the Electress of Bohemia1764FrankfurtJoseph IISon of predecessorHabsburg-LorraineSon of the Electress of Bohemia1790FrankfurtLeopold IIBrother of predecessorHabsburg-LorraineBohemia (brother of the Elector of Cologne)1792FrankfurtFrancis IISon of predecessorHabsburg-LorraineBohemia (nephew of the Elector of Cologne)