13th century in philosophy

This is a timeline of philosophy in the 13th century.

Events

1204 – The Franciscan Order is formed by Francis of Assisi which would later have a major impact on Christian philosophy. 1210 – The bishops of Paris ban the teaching of Aristotle's natural philosophy at the University of Paris. 1222 – The University of Padua is established, which became an important center of philosophy in Europe in the following centuries."History". Università di Padova. Retrieved 8 June 2020 1228 – Dōgen introduces Sōtō Zen to Japan. 1242 – A mathematical device named the Tusi couple is developed by al-Tusi which challenges Ptolemaic ideas. 1248 – The Dominican Order establishes a studium generale in Germany, promoting the study of theology and scholastic thought in Europe. 1258 – The public academy and intellectual center, the House of Wisdom is destroyed during the siege of Baghdad. 1250 – The oldest recorded usage of a movable type printed a Buddhist text called Sangjeong Gogeum Yemun in Korea which was carried out by Ch'oe Yun-ŭi. 1270 – Led by Bishop Étienne Tempier, the Church condemns 13 propositions derived from Aristotelian and Averroist philosophies from being taught at the University of Paris.Rubenstein, p. 216 1263 – The Disputation of Barcelona takes place where Nahmanides, leading Jewish scholar debates Pablo Christiani, a Jewish converso and Dominican friar over whether Jesus was the Jewish messiah. 1277 – Reaffirming earlier condemnations by the University of Paris, they denounce 219 propositions from many sources, including the works of Thomas Aquinas.Grant (1974)

Publications Metaphysique et Noetique by Albertus Magnus Liber de causis proprietatum elementorum by Albertus Magnus Kethabha dhe-Bhabhatha by Bar Hebraeus Quaternuli by David of DinantDavid of Dinant – On the Quaternuli Fragment . shs.cairn.info. Retrieved 2024-10-02 De regimine principum by Giles of Rome Summa quaestionum ordinarium by Henry of Ghent Quodlibeta Theologica by Henry of Ghent Tagmulei haNefesh by Hillel ben Samuel Fuṣūṣ Al-Ḥikam by Ibn Arabi Al-Tanqīḥāt fī Sharḥ al-Talwīḥāt by Ibn Kammuna al-Masāʼil al-Ṣiqilliyya by Ibn Sab'inLuisa Arvide, Las Cuestiones Sicilianas de Ibn Sabin, GEU, Granada 2009 (in Arabic and Spanish). Tractatus de divisione potentiarum animae by John of la Rochelle Logica by Lambert of Auxerre Zohar by Moses de León Akhlāq-i Nāsirī by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi Rissho Ankoku Ron by Nichiren Summulae Logicales by Peter of Spain Summa de bono by Philip the Chancellor Conciliator differentiarum quae inter philosophos et medicos versantur by Pietro d'Abano Ashtadasa Rahasyangal by Pillai Lokacharya Ars Magna by Ramon Llull Ars compendiosa inveniendi veritatem by Ramon LlullBonner 2007, p. 26. Ars demonstrativa by Ramon Llull Ars inventiva veritatis by Ramon Llull Art amativa by Ramon Llull Lectura super figuras Artis demonstrativae by Ramon LlullGayà, Jordi (1979). "La teoría luliana de los correlativos. Historia de su formación conceptual." Universität Freiburg im Breisgau De luce by Robert Grosseteste De tempore by Robert Kilwardby De spiritu fantastico sive de receptione specierum by Robert Kilwardby Quaestiones supra libros Ethicorum by Robert Kilwardby Quaestiones in librum primum Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby Quaestiones in librum secundum Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby Quaestiones in librum tertium Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby Quaestiones in librum quartum Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby De ortu scientiarum by Robert Kilwardby Opus Majus by Roger Bacon Opus Minus by Roger Bacon Opus Tertium by Roger Bacon Summa Grammatica by Roger Bacon Summa de sophismatibus et distinctionibus by Roger Bacon Summulae dialectics by Roger Bacon De multiplictione specierum by Roger Bacon Communia naturalium by Roger Bacon Epistola de secretis operibus naturae et de nullitate magiae by Roger Bacon Compendium studii philosophiae by Roger Bacon Epistola de secretis operibus naturae et de nullitate magiae by Roger Bacon Iggeret ha-Wikkuaḥ by Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera Tractatus de anima intellectiva by Siger of Brabant Quaestiones logicales by Siger of Brabant Quaestiones naturales by Siger of Brabant De aeternitate mundi by Siger of Brabant Quaestio utrum haec sit vera: Homo est animal nullo homine existente by Siger of Brabant Impossibilia by Siger of Brabant Summa Theologicae by Thomas Aquinas Summa contra Gentiles by Thomas Aquinas Quaestiones Disputatae de Veritate by Thomas Aquinas Scriptum super libros sententiarum Petri Lombardi by Thomas Aquinas De ente et essentia by Thomas Aquinas Quaestiones disputatae de potentia Dei by Thomas Aquinas In libros posteriorum Analyticorum expositio by Thomas Aquinas In libros De anima expositio by Thomas Aquinas In librum De sensu et sensato expositio by Thomas Aquinas In librum De memoria et reminiscentia expositio by Thomas Aquinas Super librum De causis expositio by Thomas Aquinas De unitate intellectus, contra Averroistas by Thomas Aquinas In libros Meteorologicorum expositio by Thomas Aquinas Quaestiones disputatae de virtutibus by Thomas Aquinas Quaestiones disputatae de malo by Thomas Aquinas Sapientiale by Thomas of York De summo bono by Ulrich of Strasbourg Shatadushani by Vendanta Desika Mimamsa Paduka by Vendanta Desika Tattva Mukta Kalapa by Vendanta Desika Perspectiva by Vitello Summa aurea by William of Auxerre

Births 1200 – Albertus Magnus, German Dominican friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop. 1200 – Dōgen, Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, writer, poet, and philosopher. 1200 – William of Saint-Amour, French scholastic philosopher and theologian. 1200 – John of La Rochelle, French Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, and theologian. 1201 – Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Persian polymath. 1201 – Richard de Fournival, French philosopher and trouvère. 1205 – Pillai Lokacharya, Indian philosopher. 1215 – Ibn Kammuna, Iraqi Jewish physician and philosopher. 1215 – Pope John XXI, bishop of Rome and head of Catholic Church, (usually identified as the logician, herbalist, and philosopher, Peter of Spain). 1215 – Robert Kilwardby, English Archbishop of Canterbury, cardinal, and scholar. 1215 – William of Moerbeke, Flemish Dominican cleric and translator. 1217 – Henry of Ghent, Belgian scholastic philosopher. 1219/20 – Roger Bacon, English polymath and Franciscan friar. 1220 – Thomas of York, Franciscan theologian and scholastic philosopher. 1220 – Hillel ben Samuel, Italian Jewish physician, philosopher, and Talmudist. 1221 – Bonaventure, Italian Franciscan bishop, cardinal, theologian, and philosopher. 1222 – Nichiren, Japanese Buddhist priest and philosopher. 1225 – Thomas Aquinas, Italian Dominican friar, priest, philosopher, and theologian. 1225 – Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera, Sephardic Jewish philosopher, poet, and commentator. 1225 – Ulrich of Strasbourg, German Dominican theologian and scholastic philosopher. 1226 – Bar Hebraeus, Syrian polymath. 1230 – Vitello, Polish friar, theologian, and natural philosopher. 1232 – Ramon Llull, Spanish philosopher, theologian, poet, missionary, and Christian apologist. 1240 – Siger of Brabant, Belgian philosopher. 1240 – Matthew of Aquasparta, Italian Franciscan friar and philosopher. 1240 – Abraham Abulafia, Sephardic Jewish philosopher and writer. 1243 – Giles of Rome, Italian philosopher and theologian. 1243 – Narahari Tirtha, Indian philosopher, scholar, and statesman. 1246 – Henry Bate of Mechelen, Brabantian philosopher, theologian, astronomer, astrologer, poet, and musician. 1248 – Peter John Olivi, French Franciscan theologian and philosopher. 1249 – Richard of Middleton, French or English Franciscan theologian and scholastic philosopher. 1250 – Theodoric of Freiberg, German Dominican priest, philosopher, theologian, and physicist. 1257 – Pietro d'Abano, Italian philosopher, astrologer, and professor. 1260 – Simon of Faversham, English scholastic philosopher and university chancellor. 1260 – Meister Eckhart, German Catholic priest, theologian, philosopher, and mystic. 1260 – Vital du Four, French Franciscan theologian and scholastic philosopher. 1265 – Dante, Italian poet, writer, and philosopher. 1265/66 – Duns Scotus, Scottish Catholic priest and Franciscan friar, professor, philosopher, and theologian. 1268 – Vedanta Desika, Indian polymath. 1269 – Vidyadhiraja Tirthu, Indian Hindu philosopher, dialectician, and the seventh pontiff of Madhvacharya Peetha. 1270 – Abner of Burgos, Sephardic Jewish philosopher and polemical writer. 1270 – Alexander Bonini, Italian Franciscan friar and philosopher. 1270 – Theodore Metochites, Byzantine Greek statesman, author, philosopher, and patron. 1270 – Radulphus Brito, French grammarian and philosopher. 1275 – Sant Dnyaneshwar, Indian saint, poet, philosopher, and yogi. 1275 – Durandus of Saint-Pourçain, French Dominican, philosopher, theologian, and bishop. 1275 – Walter Burley, English scholastic philosopher and logician. 1280 – Francis of Meyronnes, French scholastic philosopher. 1280 – Petrus Aureoli, Italian scholastic philosopher and theologian. 1282 – Akshobhya Tirtha, Indian philosopher, scholar, and theologian. 1285 – John of Jandun, French philosopher, theologian, and political writer. 1287 – William of Ockham, English Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, apologist, and theologian. 1290 – Walter Chatton, English scholastic philosopher and theologian. 1290 – Francis of Marchia, Italian Franciscan theologian and philosopher. 1290 – Robert Holcot, English Dominican scholastic philosopher and theologian. 1290 – Narayana Panditacharya, Indian scholar and philosopher. 1293 – Judah ben Moses Romano, Italian Jewish philosopher and translator.

Deaths 1200 – Zhu Xi, Chinese calligrapher, historian, philosopher, poet, and politician. 1202 – Joachim of Fiore, Italian Christian theologian, Catholic abbot, and the founder of the monastic order of San Giovanni in Fiore. 1202/03 – Alain de Lille, French theologian, philosopher, professor, and poet. 1204 – Maimonides, Sephardic Jewish rabbi, philosopher, astronomer, and physician. 1209 – Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Persian polymath. 1210 – Jinul, Korean monk. 1212 – Hōnen, Japanese religious reformer and progenitor of Jōdo Buddhism. 1215 – Ralph of Longchamp, English scholastic philosopher, natural philosopher, and physician. 1217 – David of Dinat, Belgian pantheistic philosopher. 1217 – Ibn Sab'in, Andalusi Arab philosopher. 1225 – Urso of Calabria, Italian philosopher and author. 1231 – William of Auxerre, French scholastic philosopher and theologian. 1230 – Samuel ibn Tibbon, French Jewish philosopher and physician. 1235 – Zhen Dexiu, Chinese politician and philosopher. 1240 – Ibn Arabi, Andalusi Arab scholar, mystic, poet, and philosopher. 1242 – George Pachymeres, Byzantine Greek historian, philosopher, music theorist and miscellaneous writer. 1243 – Haymo of Faversham, English Franciscan scholar and professor. 1245 – Alexander of Hales, Franciscan friar, theologian, and scholastic philosopher. 1245 – John of La Rochelle, French Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, and theologian. 1248 – Ibn Kammuna, Iraqi Jewish physician and philosopher. 1248 – John Blund, English scholastic philosopher. 1249 – William of Auvergne, French theologian and philosopher. 1253 – Robert Grosseteste, English statesman, scholastic philosopher, theologian, scientist, and bishop. 1253 – Dōgen, Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, writer, poet, and philosopher. 1259 – Roland of Cremona, Italian Dominican theologian and scholastic philosopher. 1260 – Richard de Fournival, French philosopher and trouvère. 1260 – Aaron ben Joseph of Constantinople, teacher, philosopher, physician, and liturgical poet. 1262 – Altheides, Cypriot philosopher. 1263 – Shinran, Japanese Buddhist monk.