Alibekov is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Akhmed Alibekov (born 1998), Ukrainian footballer Jamil Alibekov (1927–2014), Azerbaijani writer Ken Alibek (born 1950), Soviet physician, microbiologist and biological warfare expert Mutalip Alibekov (born 1997), Russian footballer Omargadzhi Alibekov (born 1996), Russian footballer