Ayoub is the Arabic name of the biblical figure Job.

It may also refer to:

Given name Ayoob Kara (born 1955), Israeli Druze politician Ayoob Tarish (born 1942), Yemeni singer and melodist

Surname Joe Ayoob (born 1984), Lebanese-American arena football quarterback Massad Ayoob (born 1948), American firearms and self-defense instructor Mohammed Ayoob (born 1942), professor of International Relations

See also Ayoub Ayub (name)