Marie-Joseph Antoine Jean-Victor Hocquard (17 January 1910 – 21 December 1995) was a French musicologist, and a specialist of Mozart.
Biography Hocquard was born in Obernai. He graduated from Metz high school and obtained his philosophy degree in Nancy. He was successively professor at Wissembourg, Sélestat and Sarreguemines. During the war, he served on the Maginot Line. Imprisoned, released, re-imprisoned, he escaped from Metz at Christmas 1940. After the war, he was a professor of philosophy at the Grenoble, Tournon, Tanger and Altkirch high schools.1958 presentation by the author of La pensée de Mozart, at the Éditions du Seuil.
He passed a Doctorate of Arts from the University of Paris in 1956. His thesis was devoted to La pensée de Mozart: three volumes, 1026 p., partially published two years later at Éditions du Seuil, with a small book from the "Solfèges" series, reprinted since 1964 during its fourth reprint and in 1970 for the second edition, and then reprinted regularly.
He taught philosophy, but devoted most of his energy to deepening the knowledge of the Viennese musician. His name is considered to be "inseparable from Mozart's.", even more than Alfred Einstein, Jean and Brigitte Massin.. These authors having dealt with other studies in Beethoven or Schubert for example, Jean-Victor Hocquard in about ten books, has invested himself entirely in Mozart.
From his thesis, he maintained throughout his various studies, the idea that Mozart's specificity resides in a thought of "intrinsically musical character", going even went so far as to consider Mozart as an initiatory guide who, through aesthetic ideals, "would make his music a work of "truth".. To do this, he first dismantled the "interpretative overloads" accumulated on the person and the Mozartian work.
Hocquard died in Saint-Avertin in 1995, aged 85.
Works Books La pensée de Mozart, Seuil, 1958; rééd. 1991, 740 p. . The book is dedicated in homage to Henri Davenson and in memory of Georges de Saint-Foix, biographer of Mozart.
Écrits et propos du Mozart, , 1988 Mozart, l'unique, Séguier, 1989 Mozart dans ses airs de concerts, Séguier, 1989 Mozart de l'ombre à la lumière, Lattès/Archimbaud, 1993 Les opéras de Mozart, Les Belles Lettres/Archimbaud, 1995, 971 p. , Reprend les parutions suivantes : Les Noces de Figaro, series Les grands opéras de Mozart, , 1979 Don Giovanni, series Les grands opéras de Mozart, Aubier Montaigne, 1978 Cosi Fan Tutte, series Les grands opéras de Mozart, Aubier Montaigne, 1978
La Clémence de Titus and youth operas, series Les grands opéras de Mozart, Aubier Montaigne, 1986 L'enlèvement au sérail, series Les grands opéras de Mozart, Aubier Montaigne, 1980 Idoménée, series Les grands opéras de Mozart, Aubier Montaigne, 1982 Mozart, Musique de vérité, Les Belles Lettres/Archimbaud, 1996 Mozart, ou, La Voix du Comique, , 1999
Recording notes Mozart, Cosi Fan Tutte – Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, Nan Merriman, Léopold Simoneau, Rolando Panerai, Lisa Otto, Sesto Bruscantini, Choir and orchestra Philharmonia, conducted by Herbert von Karajan, EMI (1981).Crédits livrets sur diskogs.com. Mozart, Les Noces de Figaro – Elisabeth Schwarzkopf, George London, Irmgard Seefried, Erich Kunz, Sena Jurinac, Elisabeth Höngen, Chœur de l'Opéra de Vienne, Vienna Philharmonic, conducted by Herbert von Karajan, EMI Mozart, Don Giovanni – Choirs and orchestra Philharmonia, conducted by Carlo Maria Giulini, EMI (1983) Mozart, Piano concertos 5 and 6 / Rondo K. 382 – Mitsuko Uchida, English Chamber Orchestra, conducted by Jeffrey Tate, Philips (1991) Mozart, Piano concertos 8 and 9 – Mitsuko Uchida, English Chamber Orchestra, conducted by Jeffrey Tate, Philips (1992) Mozart, piano concertos 11 and 12 – Mitsuko Uchida, English Chamber Orchestra, conducted by Jeffrey Tate, Philips (1990) Mozart, Piano concertos 13 and 14 – Mitsuko Uchida, English Chamber Orchestra, conducted by Jeffrey Tate, Philips 422 359-1 (1988) Mozart, Piano sonatas K. 282, 310 & 545 – Sviatoslav Richter, piano (Philips 1990) Mozart, Don Giovanni, Dramma Giocoso, K. 527 - Colin Davis, Philips 422 541-2 (1991) Mozart, Le Nozze Di Figaro, Opera buffa, K. 492 - BBC Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Colin Davis, Philips 422 540-2 (1991)
Articles and forewords Jean-Victor Hocquard participated to issues of the in the 1980s and 1990s.
"La finta giardiniera, commentaire musical et littéraire", L'Avant-scène Opéra. " Mithridate, commentaire musical et littéraire", L'Avant-scène Opéra, 1983. "L'enlèvement au Sérail, commentaire musical et littéraire", L'Avant-scène Opéra, 1991 .
Prefaces Le concerto pour piano dans l'œuvre mozartienne, (pp. 9–18), in Alexander Ulybyshev, Mozart, Paris, Séguier, 1991 ,
Bibliography Timothée Picard, "Hocquard, Jean-Victor", in
References
External links Jean-Victor Hocquard on Encyclopedia Universalis Hocquard on Flammarion