is the German name for stumbling blocks collocated all over Europe by German artist Gunter Demnig. They memorialize the fate of the victims of Nazi Germany being murdered, deported, exiled or driven to suicide. The in Neratovice, a town in the Central Bohemian Region () of the present-day Czech Republic (formerly Czechoslovakia), were collocated in 2010.
The Czech project was initiated in 2008 by the (Czech Union of Jewish Youth) and was realized with the patronage of the Mayor of Prague.Zdeňka Kuchyňová: Praha má na chodnících své první pamětní kameny holocaustu, Radio Praha, 19 October 2008stolpersteine.cz: , retrieved on 20 March 2017 (German) Generally, the stumbling blocks are posed in front of the building where the victims had their last self chosen residence. The name of the in Czech is: , stones of the disappeared.
Neratovice Stone Inscription Location Life and death HERE LIVEDADOLF HELLERBORN 1919DEPORTED 1943TO THERESIENSTADTMURDEREDIN AUSCHWITZ Masarykova čp. 559(formerly čp. 600) was born on 16 February 1919. His parents were Arnošt Heller and Emilie née Aron. He had four siblings, Ludvík (born 1910), Otto (born 1911), Bohumil (born 1912) and Marta (born 1922). On 13 January 1943, Adolf Heller, his father, two of his brothers and Alžběta Hellerová were deported with transport Cl from Mladá Boleslav to the Theresienstadt concentration camp. Their transport numbers were 292 to 296 of 552. One week later, on 20 January 1943, all five family members were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp with transport Cq. Their transport numbers were 1071, 1072 and 1088 to 1090 of 2,000. Adolf Heller was murdered there by the Nazi regime.holocaust.cz: Adolf Heller, retrieved on 27 May 2017MyHeritage: Adolf Heller Ing., 1919 - 1943, retrieved on 13 June 2017 HERE LIVEDARNOŠT HELLERBORN 1880DEPORTED 1943TO THERESIENSTADTMURDEREDIN AUSCHWITZ Masarykova čp. 559(formerly čp. 600) was born on 19 February 1880. He was married to Emilie née Aron, born on 28 February 1880 to Bohumil Aron and Alžběta née Picová. The couple had four sons, Ludvík (born 1910), Otto (born 1911) Bohumil (born on 19 February 1912) and Adolf (born 1919), and one daughter, Marta (born 1922).MyHeritage: Emílie Hellerová (geb. Aron), geboren 1880, retrieved on 13 June 2017 On 13 January 1943, Arnošt Heller, three of his sons and Alžběta Hellerová were deported with transport Cl from Mladá Boleslav to the Theresienstadt concentration camp. Their transport numbers were 292 to 296 of 552. One week later, on 20 January 1943, all five family members were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp with transport Cq. Their transport numbers were 1071, 1072 and 1088 to 1090 of 2,000. Arnošt Heller was murdered there by the Nazi regime.holocaust.cz: Arnošt Helle, retrieved on 27 May 2017The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: ARNOST HELLER, retrieved on 27 May 2017
His son Bohumil Heller could survive the Shoah. He was married to Josefa née Rambousková (born 1915). The couple had two children.MyHeritage: Bohumil Heller, 1912 - 1990, retrieved on 13 June 2017 The fate of his daughter Marta is unknown. HERE LIVEDLUDVÍK HELLERBORN 1910DEPORTED 1943TO THERESIENSTADTMURDEREDIN AUSCHWITZ Masarykova čp. 559(formerly čp. 600) was born on 9 March 1910. His parents were Arnošt Heller and Emilie née Aron. He had four siblings, Otto (born 1911), Bohumil (born 1912), Adolf (born 1919) and Marta (born 1922). On 13 January 1943, Ludvík Heller, his father, two of his brothers and Alžběta Hellerová were deported with transport Cl from Mladá Boleslav to the Theresienstadt concentration camp. Their transport numbers were 292 to 296 of 552. One week later, on 20 January 1943, all five family members were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp with transport Cq. Their transport numbers were 1071, 1072 and 1088 to 1090 of 2,000. Ludvík Heller was murdered there by the Nazi regime.holocaust.cz: Ludvík Heller, retrieved on 27 May 2017 HERE LIVEDOTTO HELLERBORN 1911DEPORTED 1943TO THERESIENSTADTMURDEREDIN AUSCHWITZ Masarykova čp. 559(formerly čp. 600) was born on 28 April 1911. His parents were Arnošt Heller and Emilie née Aron. He had four siblings, Ludvík (born 1910), Bohumil (born 1912), Adolf (born 1919) and Marta (born 1922). On 13 January 1943, Otto Heller, his father, two of his brothers and Alžběta Hellerová were deported with transport Cl from Mladá Boleslav to the Theresienstadt concentration camp. Their transport numbers were 292 to 296 of 552. One week later, on 20 January 1943, all five family members were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp with transport Cq. Their transport numbers were 1071, 1072 and 1088 to 1090 of 2,000. Otto Heller was murdered there by the Nazi regime.holocaust.cz: , retrieved on 27 May 2017The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: Heller, Otto, retrieved on 27 May 2017 HERE LIVEDALŽBĚTA HELLEROVÁBORN 1893DEPORTED 1943TO THERESIENSTADTMURDEREDIN AUSCHWITZ Masarykova čp. 559(formerly čp. 600) , also Eliška, was born on 10 February 1893.Listy města neratovice: Z KroniKy městyse neratovice – roK 1943, 2013, p. 4, retrieved on 27 May 2017. She belonged to the Heller family and was probably the sister of Arnošt Heller. The last residence of the Heller family before deportation was in Neratovice. On 13 January 1943, she and four male family members (see above) were deported from Mladá Boleslav to Theresienstadt concentration camp with transport Cl. Their transport numbers were 292 to 296 of 552. On 20 January 1943, all five family members were deported to Auschwitz concentration camp with transport Cq. Their transport numbers were 1071, 1072 and 1088 to 1090 of 2,000. Alžběta Hellerová was murdered there by the Nazi regime.holocaust.cz: Alžběta Hellerová, retrieved on 27 May 2017
Also Arnošt, Ludvík, Otto and Adolf Heller were brought to death in Auschwitz. HERE LIVEDDR. MED. BEDŘICHKLEMPERERBORN 1900DEPORTED 1944TO THERESIENSTADTMURDERED 1944IN AUSCHWITZ Nádražní čp. 80 was born on 12 May 1900 in Prague. His parents were Isidor Klemperer and Louise née Kohn. He had a brother, a sister and a half brother.The siblings of Bedřich Klemperer were: Otto Klemperer (2 January 1896 — 1967), married to Margareta née Loupalová (born 9 October 1910), three children (Beatrix, Felix and Kitty) Ella Kemperer (24 January 1902 — 25 January 1944), murdered in Theresienstadt concentration camp Jiří Klemperer (18 April 1923 — 31 Oktober 1994), half brother from the second marriage of his father with Františka née Wittler (1878-1942), he married Olga née Weberová (1928-2014), three children. See geni.com: Otto Klemperer, Dr. Fritz (Bedřich) Klemperer, Ella Klemperer, Jiří Klemperer, retrieved on 27 July 2017 He became a physician, achieved a doctorate and married Bedřiška née Grünhut, called also Friedericke. The couple had two children: son Pinkas (also Peter, born 1926) and daughter Helene (born 1928). His wife died already in 1931.Death notice for Friedericke Klemperer née Grünhut, 18 December 1931, retrieved on 27 May 2017 Bedřich Klemperer got to know Ela née Taussigová and married her. The couple had a daughter, Asta (born in 1936 or 1937).Kronika Město Neratovice (Region Mělník): 5. Památky, pomníky, pietní akce, 2010, p. 84, retrieved on 26 July 2017 Ela Klemperer did also take care of the two older children. After the German invasion, his second wife succeeded in escaping to Iran with the help of the "Société Iranienne Skoda" (SIS) — together with all three children. Bedřich Klemperer stayed in Neratovice. From the summer of 1939 on, he was no longer allowed to practice as a physician and was assigned to work at the Neratovice station, after which he had to work in the coal-mine of Oslavany, the Rosicko-oslavanská pánev. On 8 September 1944, Dr. Bedřich Klemperer was deported from Prague to Theresienstadt concentration camp by transport Ei. His transport number was 3 of 13. From here he was deported to Auschwitz on 28 September 1944 by transport Ek. His transport number was 341 of 2,500. Bedřich Klemperer has not survived the Shoah.The Central Database of Shoah Victims' Names: FRIEDRICH KLEMPERER, retrieved on 27 May 2017 (with a portrait)holocaust.cz: BEDŘICH KLEMPERER, retrieved on 27 May 2017 Immediately after arrival in Auschwitz, he was murdered in a gas chamber.
His sister Ella was killed in Theresienstadt.holocaust.cz: ELLA KLEMPEREROVÁ, retrieved on 31 July 2017 His brother Otto and his half brother Jiří and their families could all survive.