Mathiang (brown in Dinka) may refer to:
Mathiang, South Sudan, a boma in Jonglei State, South Sudan Mathiang Anyoor (Brown caterpillar), a Dinka-affiliated militia group in South Sudan
People Mangok Mathiang (born 1992), Australian-Sudanese basketball player for Hapoel Eilat of the Israeli Basketball Premier League Mathiang Yak Anek (fl. 19th century), female Dinka chief and escaped slave Mathiang Mathiang (born 1994), South Sudanese footballer Mathiang Muo (born 1987), Australian-Sudanese basketball player