The Song of Songs (, ) is an expressionist painting cycle created by German painter Egon Tschirch in 1923.
Therein Tschirch interprets the texts of the Song of Songs from the Old Testament. The artwork was lost for more than 90 years until it was rediscovered in 2015.Artmapp Frühjahr 2017: Das Hohelied in Farben, March 17, 2017, p. 44-47
Description and interpretation Tschirch had his most experimental phase in the early 1920s. He developed a style characterized by the use of the primary colors red, yellow and blue. The saturated colors and the expressive, dynamic compositions of his works are present in this series of paintings. Mecklenburgische Warte , August 5, 1922Berliner Tageblatt, March 3, 1922
During this period Tschirch's intellectual involvement turned to the texts from the Old Testament's Song of Solomon. In his series of paintings, he depicted a man and a woman alternating in professing their love for one another, using interplay to extol their longing and fulfillment, separation and reunion. Throughout this time Tschirch created more than 50 painted sheets of interpretations.Mecklenburg. Tageszeitung Güstrow, April 15, 1923 These paintings depicted themes such as the power of nature, the sensuality and the spirit in these paintings that reportedly invoke a cathartic effect. Tschirch also used light and shadow to depict warmth and coldness in nature. Tschirch selected 19 of his works on this topic and numbered them by the order in which he intended them to be arranged in expositions and when on display.
Background and history Since 1913, Egon Tschirch had been working on the topic of the Song of Solomon, with interruptions due to the ongoing World War I. On April 1, 1923 (Easter Sunday), his exhibit including these paintings opened in the city museum of Rostock.Rostocker Anzeiger, April 4, 1923 It was met with critical acclaim, and thus in 1924, the state museum in Schwerin also showed this cycle of paintings.Mecklenburger Nachrichten Schwerin, March 2, 1924
Afterwards, the works were transferred to private ownership of a decorative painter in Rostock, who was a friend of Tschirch's. Following this man's death in 1928,Archiv der Hansestadt Rostock: Sterberegister. 1928 Nr. 972 the paintings were transferred to his heirs, then left in a basement in Berlin, not far from the Kurfürstendamm, and forgotten. The works were rescued by chance when they were discarded in 2008 and rediscovered in 2015.Dr. Heidrun Lorenzen, Egon Tschirch - Leben und Werk., Kulturhistorische Gesellschaft Rostock e.V., Hinstorff Verlag 2020, pp. 43–47. Using newspaper reviews from the 1920s, the theme of the works was recognized as belonging to the Song of Solomon cycle. The find encompassed a total of 32 original works, including all 19 numbered sheets as well as 13 studies.
In 2017, for the first time in 93 years, all paintings in this cycle were placed on permanent public display in the Ahrenshoop Art Museum.https://kunstmuseum-ahrenshoop.de/ausstellungen/rueckschau/tschirch/ Website Kunstmuseum Ahrenshoop. Retrieved July 11, 2022.
See also Song of Songs further picture cycles referring to Song of Songs: Lovis Corinth - coloured lithographs (1911)https://art.famsf.org/lovis-corinth/das-hohe-lied-berlin-paul-cassirer-1911-1963302251-26 Website Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco. Retrieved March 17, 2017. Ludwig von Hofmann - woodcuts (1921)http://www.kettererkunst.de/kunst/kd/details.php?obnr=411401604&anummer=418&detail=1 Website KettererKunst. Retrieved March 17, 2017. Willy Jaeckel - etchings (1923)https://www.digis-online.de/objects/broehan_museum/73-669 Website Bröhan-Museum. Retrieved March 17, 2017. Marc Chagall - paintings (1957–1966)http://www.adolf.frahling.de/Web-Site/Hoheslied_der_Liebe_(Chagall).html Website Adolf Frahling – Mark Chagalls Hoheslied der Liebe. Retrieved March 17, 2017.http://de.france.fr/de/sehenswert/staatliches-museum-marc-chagall-nizza Website Staatliches Museum Marc Chagall in Nizza. Retrieved March 17, 2017. Salvador Dalí - coloured etchings (1971)https://www.lockportstreetgallery.com/SongofSongs.htm Website Lockport Street Gallery – Song of Songs of Solomon. Retrieved March 17, 2017.
External links
Egon Tschirch in German Marc Chagall's Song of Songs, a five-painting cycle , is housed in the Marc Chagall Museum in Nice. Salvador Dali - 12 coloured etchings (1971) Lovis Corinth – 26 coloured lithographs (Berlin: Panpresse, Paul Cassirer), Lovis Corinth - Das Hohelied Ill
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