María Nestora Téllez (25 February 1828 – 9 December 1890) was a Mexican writer and teacher, known mainly for her allegorical novel Staurofila.
Early years and education Nestora Téllez was born in San Juan del Rio, Queretaro, on 25 February 1828, and baptized the day after, as María Josefa Francisca de Paula.IRI - FAMILY SEARCH. Mexico, Querétaro, Catholic Church Records, 1590-1970, Querétaro, San Juan del Río, San Juan Bautista, Bautismos, 1826-1830. Obtained on March 16, 2017 from https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1951-20133-50476-17?cc=1881200&wc=MMYF-W5Q:n2139529793 Nevertheless, being then the day of Saint Nestor, she took the name of Nestora. Her parents were Antonio Tellez, who had been a member of the Queretaro Conspiracy (root of the Mexican War of Independence), and Trinidad Rendon, both teachers.Tellez, Maria Nestora.
When she was one year old, she suffered an eye disease that left her blind. She lived then in Toliman, Queretaro. In spite of her condition, for her great intellectual capacity, she received a careful personalized education in grammar, arithmetic and religion by her father. When she was nine years old, while the family resided in Zamora, Michoacan, her father died. For this reason, they returned to Querétaro. There, she continued her education under the protection of her brother-in-law, Dr. Manuel Altamirano, who was a medical doctor, a botanist and a Latin teacher. With him, she learned Latin and perfected her knowledge on grammar and arithmetic. She continued studies on logic with one son of Dr. Altamirano.
Career Later, she helped her mother in a school that depended on the Franciscans, and prepared future teachers in grammar and arithmetic. At the same time, she continued her interest in religion and literature, and began to compose poetry and short stories. Her mother died in 1856, so she continued in charge of the school with her sister, Dolores Tellez de Noriega. Later, she opened another private school.La Patria. Album de los Niños. Mexico City. March 22, 1879. Page 3. Obtained on March 16, 2017 from http://www.hndm.unam.mx/consulta/resultados/visualizar/558a34667d1ed64f16a51aa9?resultado=8&tipo=pagina&intPagina=3&palabras=nestora_t%C3%A9llez
As she was teaching without having the title of professor, she submitted a test to obtain this document in 1866. She obtained the title and was also conferred the Cross of the Order of Saint Charles during the Second Mexican Empire.La Sociedad. Condecoración. Mexico City. May 25, 1866. Page 3. Obtained on March 16, 2017 from http://www.hndm.unam.mx/consulta/resultados/visualizar/558a3b007d1ed64f1701f501?resultado=4&tipo=pagina&intPagina=3&palabras=nestora_t%C3%A9llezCortes, Eladio. In 1873, she underwent an eyes surgical operation, carried out by Dr. Carmona and Valle.La Iberia, periódico de literatura, ciencias, artes, agricultura, comercio, industria y mejoras materiales. El Sr. Dr. Carmona y Valle. Mexico City. October 5, 1873. Page 3. Obtained on March 16, 2017 from http://www.hndm.unam.mx/consulta/resultados/visualizar/558a34917d1ed64f16a7b418?resultado=11&tipo=pagina&intPagina=7&palabras=nestora_t%C3%A9llez After the operation, she recovered the sight partially and temporarily, but soon she returned to blindness.
In 1889, she consented to the publication of her novel Staurofila, which she called an allegorical tale, provided that her name was not mentioned.
Nestora died in Acambaro, Guanajuato, on December 9, 1890.IRI - FAMILY SEARCH. Mexico, Guanajuato, Civil Registration, 1862-1930, Guanajuato, Acámbaro, Defunciones 1890. Obtained on March 16, 2017 from https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1942-23251-26956-77?cc=1922031&wc=12811511 Three years later, Staurofila, her only novel, was published again with the mention of the author's name.Prado-Garduño, Gloria. Andrade, Vicente de P. Mujeres Mexicanas Ilustres . El Tiempo Mexico City. August 24, 1910. Page 5. Obtained on March 16, 2017 from http://www.hndm.unam.mx/consulta/resultados/visualizar/558a35337d1ed64f16b2f2b6?resultado=2&tipo=pagina&intPagina=5&palabras=nestora_t%C3%A9llez
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