Boev (Bulgarian: Боев) is Bulgarian and Macedonian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Nikolay Boev (1922–1985), Bulgarian zoologist Vasko Boev (1988–2026), Bulgarian footballer Velislav Boev (born 2003), Bulgarian footballer Georgi Boev (born 1935), Macedonian physician and politician. Zlatozar Boev (born 1955), Bulgarian ornithologist, paleontologist, and zoologist (son of Nikolay Boev) Dimitar Boev (born 1957), Bulgarian sprint canoer who competed in the late 1970s Georgi Boev (1951–2018), Bulgarian footballer. Svetoslav Boev (born 1979), Bulgarian footballer. Boncho Boev (1859–1934), Bulgarian financier and economist. Boyan Dimitrov Boev (1883–1963), Bulgarian esotericist and writer. Gerasim Boev (born Gospodin Yanakiev; 1914–1995), Bulgarian Orthodox bishop. Igor Boev (born 1989), Russian cyclist Emil Peychev Boev (1932–2013), Bulgarian philologist and Turkologist. Krum Nikolov Boev (1880–1961), Bulgarian bookseller and publisher. Nikola Khristov Boev (born 1895), Bulgarian major general. Nikolay Krumov Boev (1922–1985), Bulgarian zoologist. Khristo Boev (1895–1968), Bulgarian revolutionary and GRU intelligence officer. Yuriy Alekseyevich Boev (1928–2002), Ukrainian historian. Vida Boeva (born 1938), Bulgarian and Macedonian public figure and activist of the Macedonian Patriotic Organization, and personal secretary of Ivan Mihaylov . Liza Boeva (born 1978), Bulgarian film director and screenwriter.