Justice Caldwell may refer to:
Colbert Caldwell (1822–1892), associate justice of the Texas Supreme Court Millard Caldwell (1897–1984), associate justice of the Florida Supreme Court Waller C. Caldwell (1849–1924), associate justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court William B. Caldwell (judge) (1808–1876), associate justice of the Ohio Supreme Court
See also Judge Caldwell (disambiguation)