The Charrua are an indigenous people of South America living in Argentina, Brazil, and Uruguay.
Charrua or Charrúa may also refer to:
Language Charrúa language Charrúan languages, the language family including Charrúa
Places Charrua, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Charrúa Gap, Livingston Island Charrúa Ridge, Livingston Island Los Charrúas, Entre Ríos Province, Argentina
Sports Charrua Rugby Clube, in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil Estadio Charrúa, in Carrasco, Montevideo, Uruguay
Other Charrua (nautical), a kind of sailing ship