Motahar Hossain () is a Bengali masculine given name of Arabic origin. It may refer to:
Qazi Motahar Hossain (1897-1981), Bangladeshi author, scientist, statistician, chess player, and journalist Motaher Hussain Chowdhury (1903–1956), Bengali writer and educationist Sufi Motahar Hossein (1907-1975), Bangladeshi poet Motahar Hossain Talukdar (1922-2001), Bangladeshi politician Dr. Motahar Hossain (1932-2011), Home Minister of State for West Bengal Motahar Hossain (born 1948), Bangladeshi former minister Chowdhury Motahar Hossain, Bangladeshi politician
See also Motahar Husayn