Thomas Hodgson may refer to:
Tom Hodgson (1924–2006), Canadian sprint canoer and artist Thomas Hodgson (priest) (1854–1921), priest of the Church of England Thomas M. Hodgson, American law enforcement agent and politician Thomas Vere Hodgson (1864–1926), British polar explorer and marine biologist Thomas E. Hodgson, English musician and ethnomusicologist