The nations of Estonia and Mexico initially established diplomatic relations in 1937, however, relations were broken after the annexation of Estonia by the USSR in 1944. Diplomatic relations were re-established in 1991. Both nations are members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and the United Nations.
History
Estonia and Mexico established diplomatic relations on 28 January 1937 in New York City.Bilateral relations between Mexico and Estonia (in Spanish) On 3 January 1938, a Friendship Agreement between the two nations took effect. In 1941, during World War II, Estonia was occupied by both Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. After the war, Estonia was annexed by the Soviet Union in September 1944. Mexico was one of the few countries that did not recognize the Soviet annexation of Estonia.
In August 1991, Estonia obtained its independence after the Dissolution of the Soviet Union. Mexico soon recognized the independence of Estonia on 5 September 1991 and re-established diplomatic relations with the country on 5 December 1991. Since then, Mexico has been accredited to Estonia from its embassy in Helsinki, Finland and Estonia has been accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
In October 1995, Estonian President Lennart Meri paid a visit to Mexico and met with President Ernesto Zedillo.Sõnumileht : SL, nr. 2, 31 oktoober 1995 (in Estonian)Relaciones Políticas México-Estonia - pages 26- 29 (in Spanish) In May 2004, Estonian Prime Minister Juhan Parts attended the Latin America, the Caribbean and the European Union Summit held in Guadalajara.Treinta y tres jefes de Estado o de Gobierno en la cumbre (in Spanish) In September 2005, Mexican Foreign Undersecretary Lourdes Aranda traveled to Estonia.Agreement between Estonia and Mexico on educational, cultural and sports cooperation
In October 2012, Estonian Foreign Minister Urmas Paet paid a visit to Mexico and met with his counterpart Patricia Espinosa.Estonia Would Like to Intensify Relations With G20 Member Mexico Foreign Minister Paet would return again to Mexico in May 2013 and meet with Foreign Secretary José Antonio Meade.Paet Visits Mexico, Calls for Closer Ties
In 2018, Mexican graffiti artists donated 30 murals for Estonia's centenary.Mextonia: the story behind the most colourful gift for Estonia’s first centennial
In October 2021, the Director General for Europe, Bernardo Aguilar Calvo, paid a visit to Tallinn and led the Mexican delegation at the VI meeting of the Mechanism for Political Consultations between Mexico and Estonia. Within the framework of this meeting, both countries reviewed the progress in the bilateral relationship and exchanged points of view on regional issues.El director general para Europa realiza visita de trabajo a Países Bajos, Finlandia y Estonia (in Spanish)
High-level visits High-level visits from Estonia to MexicoVälisministeeriumi 44. nädala eelinfo: 26. oktoober – 1. November 2015 (in Estonian)
President Lennart Meri (1995) Prime Minister Juhan Parts (2004) Foreign Minister Urmas Paet (2012, 2013) Chancellor of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Väino Reinart (2015)
High-level visits from Mexico to Estonia2do Informe de Labores: 2013-2014 - page 75 (in Spanish)
Foreign Undersecretary Lourdes Aranda (2005) Foreign Undersecretary Carlos de Icaza González (2014) Director General for Europe Bernardo Aguilar Calvo (2021)
Bilateral agreements Both nations have signed a few bilateral agreements such as a Friendship Agreement (1938); Agreement on Technical Cooperation (1995); Agreement on Educational, Cultural and Sports Cooperation (2005) and an Agreement to Avoid Double Taxation and Prevent Tax Evasion in Relation to Income Taxes and its Protocol (2012).Bilateral Agreements between Mexico and Estonia (in Spanish)
Trade In 1997, Mexico signed a Free Trade Agreement with the European Union (which includes Estonia). In 2023, trade between Estonia and Mexico totaled US$93 million.Data México: Estonia Estonia's main exports to Mexico include: telephones and mobile phones, machinery and electrical equipment, parts and accessories of motor vehicles, chemical based products, plastic, peat, articles of iron or steel, and yeasts. Mexico's main exports to Estonia include: instruments and apparatus for measuring or detecting radiation alpha, beta, gamma, x-ray, cosmic or other ionizing radiations; electronic integrated circuits, tools, trailers and semi-trailers, leather and hides, alcohol, fruits and vegetables and food based products, and natural stones. Estonian companies such as Bolt and X-Road operate in Mexico.Tropicalizing e-Government: Inside Roksnet’s Collaboration with Mexico’s Querétaro StateEstonian ride-hailing app Taxify expands in Romania, Mexico
Diplomatic missions Estonia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United StatesEmbassy of Estonia to the United States and maintains honorary consulates in Mexico City and in Tampico.Honorary consulates of Estonia: Mexico Mexico is accredited to Estonia from its embassy in Helsinki, Finland and maintains an honorary consulate in Tallinn.Embassy of Mexico in Helsinki (in English and Spanish)
See also Foreign relations of Estonia Foreign relations of Mexico
References