Central banks and currencies of Europe

This is a list of central banks and currencies of Europe.

Euro area

The currency of the euro area is the euro, and its central bank is the European Central Bank. Each country of the area has a National Central Bank that participates in the Eurosystem.

Country CurrencyNational Central Bank Pegged with Euro Oesterreichische Nationalbank float National Bank of Belgium Bulgarian National Bank Croatian National Bank Central Bank of Cyprus Bank of Estonia Bank of Finland Bank of France Deutsche Bundesbank Bank of Greece Central Bank of Ireland Bank of Italy Bank of Latvia Bank of Lithuania Central Bank of Luxembourg Central Bank of Malta De Nederlandsche Bank Banco de Portugal National Bank of Slovakia Bank of Slovenia Bank of Spain

Four European microstates participate in the euro area through monetary agreements with the EU, granting them the rights to produce limited quantities of euro coins with their own design on the national side, but not to issue euro banknotes. These countries' financial authorities, whether named central banks or not, are primarily supervisory authorities.

: Andorran Financial Authority : Commission de Contrôle des Activités Financières : Central Bank of San Marino : Institute for the Works of Religion

Two additional countries have adopted the euro unilaterally, and are not technically part of the euro area even though they use the euro as their currency.

: Central Bank of Kosovo : Central Bank of Montenegro

Non-Eurozone currencies

Country CurrencyCentral bankPegged with Albanian lekBank of AlbaniaArmenian DramCentral Bank of ArmeniaAzerbaijani ManatCentral Bank of AzerbaijanBelarusian rubelNational Bank of the Republic of BelarusBosnia and Herzegovina convertible markCentral Bank of Bosnia and Herzegovina1 EUR = 1.95583 BAM Czech korunaCzech National Bank Danish kroneDanmarks Nationalbank 1 EUR = 7.46038 DDK (ERM II)Georgian LariNational Bank of Georgia Hungarian forintHungarian National Bank Kazakh tengeNational Bank of Kazakhstan Polish złotyNational Bank of Poland Russian roubleBank of Russia Romanian leuNational Bank of Romania Serbian dinarNational Bank of Serbia Swiss francLiechtensteinische LandesbankfloatSwiss National Bank Swedish kronaSveriges Riksbank Macedonian denarNational Bank of North Macedonia 1 EUR = 61,5 MKD Norwegian kroneNorges Bank float Moldovan leuNational Bank of Moldova SterlingBank of Englandfloat Ukrainian hryvniaNational Bank of Ukraine Icelandic krónaCentral Bank of Iceland Turkish liraCentral Bank of the Republic of Turkey

See also Currency Economy of Europe List of banks in Europe List of currencies in Europe List of European stock exchanges

Notes

References