The Styria municipal structural reform (German: Steiermärkische Gemeindestrukturreform) was a local government reform in the Austrian state of Styria, which was made effective January 1, 2015. The reform nearly halved the number of Styrian municipalitiesderstandard.at - "Schützenhöfer: "Einige in Wien hoffen, dass wir auf die Nase fallen" from 542 to 287. The reform was intended to reduce costs and ease election of new town officials.Steiermärkische Gemeindestrukturreform. The terms of the reform is formalized in the Styrian Municipality Structural Reform Act. (StGsrG).Gesetz vom 17. Dezember 2013 über die Neugliederung der Gemeinden des Landes Steiermark (Steiermärkisches Gemeindestrukturreformgesetz). The law was adopted on December 17, 2013 by the Landtag of Styria, and promulgated on April 2, 2014.Landesgesetzblatt für die Steiermark vom 2. April 2014. Nr. 31, Jahrgang 2014. , eine inhaltlich nicht relevante, nur die Promulgationsklausel betreffende Berichtigung erfolgte durch die Kundmachung im Landesgesetzblatt Nr. 36/2014 vom 8. April 2014. Die relativ lange Zeit zwischen Beschluss und Kundmachung ist darauf zurückzuführen, dass dieses Gesetz nach § 8 Abs. 5 lit. d des Übergangsgesetzes 1920 der Zustimmung der Bundesregierung bedurfte (weil es Organisationsregeln betrifft, an welche auch Bundesbehörden anknüpfen, daher anders als andere Landesgesetze) .
Background As a result of the reform, the number of municipalities in Styria was reduced from 542 to 287 municipalities, a decrease of 255. Though the main parts of the reform didn't come into effect until 1 January 2015, several changes happened before then: On 1 January 2013, the former Gemeinden (municipalities) of Buch-Geiseldorf and Sankt Magdalena am Lemberg were merged as the new municipality Buch-St. Magdalena. Likewise, the former municipalities of Gai and Hafning bei Trofaiach were incorporated into the municipality Trofaiach. Both were done before the actual reform, reducing the number of municipalities in Styria to 539.
In total, 385 of the old municipalities were affected in some way (by inclusion of other municipalities or parts of municipalities, territorial changes or resolution), and 157 municipalities (about 55% of the new municipalities) remained unchanged.Präsentation zur Gemeindestrukturreform.
Leading up to the reform, there were plans to expand the City of Graz by incorporating several neighboring municipalities into it, but these plans were not carried out.www.kleinezeitung.at - "Graz soll um neun GU-Gemeinden wachsen"
After the reform, 251 old community names remained (though some of these names were now held by expanded municipalities). The names of Kirchbach in der Steiermark and Neumarkt in der Steiermark merely added the definite article "der". Many new municipal names were either shortenings of old names, or combinations of old names. One new municipality, Sankt Barbara im Mürztal, was named for the patron saint of miners, as it was a merger of three old municipalities that were roughly equal in population and importance.
New names of municipalities As of October 2016, the reform has created 36 new town names, which are not just the largest of the former towns in each merger. The new names of municipalities include:
Aflenz Buch-St. Magdalena Dobl-Zwaring Ehrenhausen an der Weinstraße Feistritztal Fernitz-Mellach Geistthal-Södingberg Gratwein-Straßengel Gutenberg-Stenzengreith Hirschegg-Pack Irdning-Donnersbachtal Kirchbach-Zerlach Krakau Leutschach an der Weinstraße Lobmingtal Michaelerberg-Pruggern Mitterberg-Sankt Martin Oberwölz Pischelsdorf am Kulm Pöls-Oberkurzheim Pölstal Premstätten Raaba-Grambach Sankt Barbara im Mürztal Sankt Magdalena am Lemberg Sankt Marein-Feistritz Sankt Veit in der Südsteiermark Schwarzautal Seiersberg-Pirka Söding-Sankt Johann Sölk Stadl-Predlitz Stainach-Pürgg Teufenbach-Katsch Tragöß-Sankt Katharein Waldbach-Mönichwald
Detailed list of the new municipalities From the formerly 539 independent communities (as of December 2014), these 287 new municipalities were formed on 1 January 2015 (157 unchanged municipalities are highlighted as dark gray, while 251 community names that continue to exist exactly, are in bold)
The five municipalities Kohlberg, Limbach bei Neudau, Oberstorcha, Schlag bei Thalberg and Stocking are listed in the left column in each case twice, because their territory has been divided in two municipalities. In the second column, the former entire population is shown, but only the relevant part was added into the new sum.
Gnas was reconstituted from most parts (9 municipalities + 1 local part), and furthermore only Feldbach and Neumarkt in der Steiermark, from 7 parts each.