Andraos is an Arabic surname. It is commonly found in Lebanon in the villages of Jaj, Kefar Aaka, Kousba and Damour and Nabay. Notable people with the surname include:

Amale Andraos (born 1973), designer Antoine Andraos (born 1950), Lebanese politician Assaad Andraos (1945–before 2012), Lebanese sports shooter Fady Andraos, Palestinian-Lebanese singer and actor Maryse Andraos (born 1988), Canadian writer