Rush County, Kansas

Rush County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and largest city is La Crosse. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 2,956. The county was named for Alexander Rush.

History

Early history

For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.

19th century In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France but kept title to about 7,500 square miles. In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.

In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, then in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state. In 1867, Rush County was established. Rush County was organized on December 5, 1874.Rush County, Kansas, Kansapedia There was a county seat struggle between La Crosse and Rush Center lasting 10 years until La Crosse finally became the county seat.

21st century In 2015, the "Alexander Wind Farm" was constructed south of Alexander. It cost about $85 million and generates 48 megawatts of power.NJR Clean Energy acquires Kansas wind farm; October 24, 2014.Siemens touts order for 21 wind turbines for Kansas project; KAKE tv; January 23, 2015.

Geography According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (0.03%) is water.

It is intersected by Walnut Creek, a tributary of the Arkansas River, and watered by other streams.

Adjacent counties Ellis County (north) Russell County (northeast) Barton County (east) Pawnee County (south) Ness County (west)

Demographics

Racial and ethnic composition +Rush County, Kansas – Racial and ethnic compositionRace / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 1980 Pop 1990Pop 2000Pop 2010 Pop 2020% 1980% 1990% 2000% 2010% 2020White alone (NH)4,4743,7963,4713,1652,74599.07%98.80%97.75%95.71%92.86%Black or African American alone (NH)2011860.04%0.00%0.31%0.24%0.20%Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)45111630.09%0.13%0.31%0.48%0.10%Asian alone (NH)4546140.09%0.13%0.11%0.18%0.47%Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)x included in the Asian category in the 1980 Censusx included in the Asian category in the 1990 Census000xx0.00%0.00%0.00%Other race alone (NH)710200.16%0.03%0.00%0.06%0.00%Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)x not an option in the 1980 Censusx not an option in the 1990 Census172656xx0.48%0.79%1.89%Hispanic or Latino (any race)253537841320.55%0.91%1.04%2.54%4.47%Total4,5163,8423,5513,3072,956 100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%100.00%

2020 census

As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 2,956. The median age was 48.1 years. 19.8% of residents were under the age of 18 and 26.6% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 104.0 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 100.1 males age 18 and over.

The racial makeup of the county was 94.7% White, 0.2% Black or African American, 0.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 0.6% from some other race, and 3.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 4.5% of the population.

0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.

There were 1,322 households in the county, of which 22.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 24.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 18.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 1,663 housing units, of which 20.5% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 80.4% were owner-occupied and 19.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 18.3%.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 3,551 people, 1,548 households, and 1,013 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 1,928 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 98.45% White, 0.31% Black or African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.17% from other races, and 0.54% from two or more races. 1.04% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 1,548 households, out of which 26.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.10% were married couples living together, 5.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.50% were non-families. 31.70% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.80.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 22.10% under the age of 18, 5.50% from 18 to 24, 22.90% from 25 to 44, 24.20% from 45 to 64, and 25.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females there were 94.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.60 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $31,268, and the median income for a family was $38,821. Males had a median income of $25,408 versus $20,307 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,033. About 6.70% of families and 9.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.50% of those under age 18 and 9.90% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Presidential elections

Rush County is presently overwhelmingly Republican, although as recently as 1988 Michael Dukakis, aided by a major Great Plains drought, came within 25 votes of carrying the county for the Democrats.

Laws Rush County was a prohibition, or "dry," county until the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 and voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30 percent food sales requirement.

Education

Unified school districts La Crosse USD 395 Otis-Bison USD 403

Communities

List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Rush County.

Cities

Alexander Bison La Crosse (county seat) Liebenthal McCracken Otis Rush Center Timken

Unincorporated communities

Hargrave Loretto Nekoma Schaffer

Ghost towns

Belfield Brookdale Fenton Flavius Hampton Hutton Lippard Olney Pioneer Ryan Saunders West Point

Townships Rush County is divided into twelve townships. None of the cities within the county are considered governmentally independent, and all figures for the townships include those of the cities. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size.

Sources: 2000 U.S. Gazetteer from the U.S. Census Bureau. Township FIPS Populationcenter Population Populationdensity/km2 (/sq mi) Land areakm2 (sq mi) Water areakm2 (sq mi) Water % Geographic coordinates Alexander-Belle Prairie 01087 139 1 (2) 220 (85) 0 (0) 0.02% Banner 04075 191 1 (4) 139 (54) 0 (0) 0.01% Big Timber 06775 164 1 (3) 122 (47) 0 (0) 0.03% Center 12125 256 2 (5) 139 (54) 0 (0) 0% Garfield 25800 132 1 (2) 139 (54) 0 (0) 0.01% Hampton-Fairview 29812 304 1 (3) 276 (107) 0 (0) 0.11% Illinois 33750 47 0 (1) 125 (48) 0 (0) 0.01% La Crosse-Brookdale 37525 1,475 7 (17) 218 (84) 0 (0) 0.01% Lone Star 42500 319 3 (8) 110 (42) 0 (0) 0% Pioneer 55950 426 4 (10) 108 (42) 0 (0) 0.01% Pleasantdale 56325 33 0 (1) 124 (48) 0 (0) 0.07% Union 72350 65 0 (1) 141 (54) 0 (0) 0.01%

Former townships West Point, Kansas

Rush County, Kansas

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