Arzhanov () is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Arzhanova. It originates from ржаной meaning (of) rye. It may refer to: Volodymyr Arzhanov (born 1985), Ukrainian football midfielder Yevhen Arzhanov (born 1948), Ukrainian middle-distance runner
References Ganzhina, I. M. (2001) Словарь современных русских фамилий. Moscow: Astrel. .