Gamov or Gamow () is a Russian masculine surname originating from the word gam, meaning noise, shouting, its feminine counterpart is Gamova or Gamowa. It may refer to:

Dmitry Gamov (1834–1903), Russian explorer George Gamow (1904–1968), Russian-born physicist and cosmologist Igor Gamow (1935–2021), American inventor, son of George Gamow Vitaly Gamov (1962–2002), Russian Border Guard Official Yekaterina Gamova (born 1980), Russian volleyball player

References Ganzhina, I. M. (2001) Словарь современных русских фамилий. Moscow: Astrel. p. 119. .