Altamura is a city and commune in southern Italy.

It may also refer to: Altamura Island, in the Gulf of California, Mexico Altamura Cathedral Pane di Altamura, a type of bread made from the Altamura area A.S.D. Leonessa Altamura, an Italian association football club Altamura Man, a partially preserved fossil of the genus Homo, found near Altamura

People Altamura Painter, a classical Greek vase painter Elio Altamura, an Italian art director Francesco Saverio Altamura (1822–1897), an Italian painter Giovanni Pipino di Altamura (died 1357), Italian nobleman Tullio Altamura (born 18 July 1924), an Italian film actor

See also Altamurana, a breed of sheep named after the town of Altamura Altamira (disambiguation)