Natalie Wood (1938–1981) was an American actress who started her career as a child by appearing in films directed by Irving Pichel. Wood's first credited role was as an Austrian war refugee in the Pichel-directed Tomorrow Is Forever (1946) with Claudette Colbert and Orson Welles. The following year, she played a child who does not believe in Santa Claus in the Christmas comedy-drama Miracle on 34th Street (1947) opposite Maureen O'Hara, John Payne, and Edmund Gwenn.

Wood appeared as a regular cast member in the television sitcom The Pride of the Family (1953). Two years later, she starred as a recalcitrant teenager in Rebel Without a Cause with James Dean, for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and received the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Newcomer – Female. The following year, Wood appeared as a kidnapped girl in the John Ford-directed western The Searchers (1956) with John Wayne and Jeffrey Hunter. Two years later, she played a Jewish student in Marjorie Morningstar (1958) opposite Gene Kelly, and an American girl living in World War II France who is caught in a love triangle in Kings Go Forth (1958) with Frank Sinatra and Tony Curtis.

In 1961, Wood starred as a teenager struggling with sexual repression in the period drama Splendor in the Grass with Warren Beatty, and as Maria in the highly successful musical film West Side Story. For the former, she received a nomination for Best Actress at the Academy Awards, British Academy Film Awards, and Golden Globes. She followed West Side Story with another musical film Gypsy (1962), in which she played the title role of the burlesque entertainer Gypsy Rose Lee. She was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. The following year, Wood portrayed a woman who becomes pregnant following a one-night stand in Love with the Proper Stranger (1963) with Steve McQueen. For her performance she garnered her second nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actress, and Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama.

In 1969, she starred in the comedy Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice about two couples who decide to pursue an open relationship. Four years later, Wood appeared opposite Robert Wagner in the television film The Affair. She received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama for her portrayal of an adulterous wife in the miniseries From Here to Eternity (1979). Two years later, she died of drowning during the filming of her last film Brainstorm, which was posthumously released in 1983.

Film

+YearTitleRole 1943Carrie1943Happy LandLittle girl who drops ice cream cone1946Tomorrow Is Forever19461947 (as a child)1947Miracle on 34th Street1947Driftwood1948Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay!19481949Chicken Every Sunday1949Father Was a Fullback1950No Sad Songs for Me1950Our Very OwnPenny1950Never a Dull MomentNan19501951Dear BratPauline195119521952Just for You1952Gretchen1954Helena (as a child)1955One DesireSeely1955Rebel Without a CauseJudy19561956195619561957Bombers B-521958Marjorie MorningstarMarjorie1958Kings Go Forth1960Cash McCall1960All the Fine Young Cannibals1961Splendor in the Grass1961West Side Story Maria1962Gypsy1963Love with the Proper Stranger1964Sex and the Single Girl19651965Inside Daisy Clover1966This Property Is Condemned1966PenelopePenelope1969Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice1972Herself1975Peeper1979Meteor19801980Willie & PhilHerself1983Brainstorm

Television

Year(s)TitleRole(s)Notes1952Chevron TheatreMonicaEpisode: "Playmates"1953–1954The Pride of the Family39 episodes1954MonicaEpisode: "Playmates"1954The Public DefenderRenee MarchandEpisode: "Return of the Dead"1954Studio 57Episode: "The Plot Against Miss Pomeroy"19541955General Electric TheaterLucy / Polly GookinEpisode: "I'm a Fool"Episode: "Feathertop"1955Four Star PlayhouseLouiseEpisode: "The Wild Bunch"1955Ford Television TheatreEpisode: "Too Old for Dolls"1955Max Liebman SpectacularsEpisode: "Heidi"1955Studio OneEpisode: "Miracle at Potter's Farm"19551956Kings RowEpisode: "Wedding Gift"Episode: "Carnival"1956Warner Bros. PresentsEpisode: "The Deadly Riddle"1956Episode: "Carnival"1973ABC Movie of the Week1976Cat on a Hot Tin RoofMaggieTelevision film1978Switch Girl in the bubble bath Episode: "The Cage"1979From Here to EternityMiniseries1979Hart to Hart Movie StarEpisode: "Pilot"1979Television film1980Eva / Claire RykerTelevision film1981Peter Ustinov and Natalie Wood at The HermitageHerselfDocumentary

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