Smolov () is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Smolova. The surname is derived from the Russian word смола (smola, meaning "resin"). It may refer to:
Fyodor Smolov (born 1990), Russian football player Polina Smolova (born 1980), Belarusian pop singer Sybil Smolova, Czech-Austrian dancer and film actress of the silent era
See also Smolov Squat Routine, a weight training program