Bochkov (masculine, Russian: Бочков) or Bochkova (feminine, Russian: Бочкова) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Aleksey Bochkov (1970–2015), Russian cyclist Andrei Bochkov (born 1982), Russian football player Nikita Bochkov (born 1991), Russian figure skater Rodion Bochkov (born 1993), Russian weightlifter Sergey Bochkov (born 1979), Azerbaijani triple jumper Vladimir Bochkov (1946–2022), Russian politician