Elizabeth Jesser Reid (; Sturch; 25 December 1789 – 1 April 1866), forename sometimes spelled Elisabeth, was an English social reformer, anti-slavery activist, and philanthropist. She is best remembered as the founder of Bedford College.
Biography Early life Elisabeth Jesser Sturch was born on 25 December 1789 ResearchGate website, University Work: Re-Forming Manuscripts in Elizabeth Jesser Reid’s Correspondence Networks, article by Katie McGettigan, published in the Journal of Victorian Culture, 2022, Vol. 27, No. 1, page 160 in London. Her father, William Sturch, was a wealthy Unitarian ironmonger. National Archives website, Papers of Elizabeth Jesser Reid (1789-1866)
In 1821, she married Dr John Reid.Royal Holloway website, Elizabeth Jesser Reid'’ Dr Reid had inherited land in Northumbria and on the River Clyde at Glasgow that had become valuable as the port grew in size. His death in July 1822 gave her an independent income, which she used to help various philanthropic causes.
Activism Active in liberal Unitarian circles, Reid was an anti-slavery activist, attending the World Anti-Slavery Convention in London in 1840. She met Lucretia Mott and the other American female delegates who had been denied the right to speak at the convention.Sybil Oldfield, "Reid, Elisabeth Jesser (1789–1866)", rev. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, May 2011, accessed 30 July 2015. and taking a close interest in the American Civil War. She was also in contact with leading figures in the revolutions in France and Germany in 1848, and the struggles for Italian independence.
Women's higher education In 1849, Reid founded Bedford College at 47 Bedford Square in the Bloomsbury area of London. Art UK website, Modern Portraits for Modern Women: Principals and Pioneers from the Royal Holloway and Bedford New College Art Collection The college was a women-only higher education institution that aimed to provide a liberal and non-sectarian education for female students – something no other institution in the United Kingdom offered at the time. Bedford College played a leading role in the advancement of women in higher education, and in public life in general. The National Archives U.K. holds a number of letters written to Reid that reference noted Victorian advocates of female education, including Harriet Martineau and Frances Lupton. Reid also founded the Reid Trust, which continues to support women's education with small grants to this day. The Reid Trust website, Who We Are
Reid died in 1866, leaving her remaining wealth in a trust fund for the college. Reid had insisted on women being involved with the governance of the college and there were three women trustees including her friend Elizabeth Anne Bostock, educationalist Eleanor Smith and Jane Martineau.Pascal Theatre website, Elizabeth Anne (Eliza) Bostock 1817 - 1898
Legacy
There is a green plaque on Reid's house in Bedford Square. London Remembers website, Bedford College & E Jesser Reid Historical Markers Database website, Bedford College for Women
Bedford College became a college of the University of London in 1900, and merged with Royal Holloway College in 1985 to become Royal Holloway and Bedford New College. One of the halls of residence on the current campus is named "Reid Hall" in memory of the Bedford College founder.
Her letters are held at The Royal Holloway Archives.
References
External links History of Royal Holloway and Bedford New College Genesis website page on Reid's archived papers Genesis website page on Bedford College's archived papers Beginnings website page on history of Bedford College