Shan Prefecture may refer to:
Shǎn Prefecture (陝州), a prefecture between the 5th and 20th centuries in modern Henan and Shanxi, China Shān Prefecture (山州), a prefecture between the 6th and 7th centuries in modern Thanh Hóa, Vietnam and Guangxi, China Shàn Prefecture (單州), a prefecture between the 9th and 14th centuries in modern Shandong and Anhui, China
See also Shanzhou District in Sanmenxia, Henan, China Shan County in Shandong, China Shan (disambiguation) 山州 (disambiguation) Shen Prefecture