Agha Saleem (born Agha Khalid Saleem; 7 April 1935 – 12 April 2016) was a Pakistani writer, novelist, playwright and poet. His work was primarily focused on fiction writing, novels, dramas, regional films and travel literature. He is also credited for translating Sindhi language books into Urdu and English languages, including Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai's book Risalo.
He was born as Agha Khalid Saleem in Shikarpur, Sindh to a Pakhtun family. He did his primary schooling from a school in his hometown. In 1948, he went to Hyderabad and graduated from a public college called Government College Kali Mori (now Government College University Hyderabad) in 1958. He had two sons, including Agha Jamshed Khan and Agha Khudadad Khan and a daughter Agha Gul Zareen Khan.
Literary career Agha started his career around 1957 to 1958. His first short story titled Ahh Ae Zalim Samaj (O, you cruel society) was published in 1958 when he graduated from the college. As a playwright, he started writing radio plays with Radio Pakistan after completing his education. His first novel titled Ondhahi Dharti Roshan Hath'a (Dark Land, Bright Hands) was published in 1972. The novel he wrote depicted Indus Valley civilisation of Mohenjo-daro which primarily revolves around historical events of the civilisation till the dominion of Pakistan created two new sovereign states India and Pakistan followed by the split of Indian subcontinent. His prominent novels included Oondahi Dharti, Hamma Oast and Roshan Hath. He was inspired by the political movement against One Unit, a geopolitical programme launched by the government of Pakistan and was actively involved in contentious politics-writings and pro-democracy movement in an attempt for mass mobilisation.
His first radio play titled Wapsi and Dodo Chanesar are recognized among the prominent ones. Later, he wrote more plays, including Roop Bahroop, Gul Chhino Girnar Jo, and Gulan Jahera Ghava. His poetic series titled Pann Chhan Aeen Chand was published in 1986.
As an editor, he also worked for two local newspapers of that time such as Jaago and Daily Sach.
Work + Key Remarks denote a short description of the work where available. # Title Year Type/Credited as Remarks1Ahh Ae Zalim Samaj (O, you cruel society) 1958Short story2Chand Ja Tamanayee1967Short story3Ondhahi Dharti Roshan Hath'a (Dark Land, Bright Hands)1972NovelIt depicts Indus Valley civilisation of Mohenjo-daro4Dharti Roshan Aahe1985Short story5Gunah1985Short story6Annpooro Insaan1985Short story7Roshni Ji Talash1985Novelette8Oondahee Dharti1985Novel9Roshan Hath1985Novel10Hama-i-Oost1985Novel11Hamma OastNovel12Falsafay Ji Kahani1985Translator13Shah Jo Risalo1985Translator 14Pann Chhan Aeen Chand1986Poem14WapsiRadio play16Roop BahroopRadio play17Gulan Jahera GhavaRadio play18Gul Chhino Girnar JoRadio play19Dodo ChanesarRadio play20Melody of Clouds
Arrests In 1978 he was arrested and later prosecuted under martial law for disrespecting the country's founder. The case was later dismissed after Qazi Muhammad Akbar, a Pakistani politician helped him get out of prison.
Awards Year Award Nominated work Result2005Pride of Performance For contributing to Sindhi literaturestyle="text-align:center;" rowspan="2" Latif Award (2)
Death Agha was suffering from heart complications and was under medical treatment at a hospital. He died of a heart stroke on 12 April 2016 in Karachi, Pakistan.
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