Anicia may refer to:
The gens Anicia, a plebeian family in ancient Rome Anicia Faltonia Proba (died in 432), Roman noblewoman Anicia Juliana (462 – 527/528), Roman imperial princess Anicia Peters (born 1972), Namibian computer scientist Euphydryas anicia, a species of butterfly in the Nymphalidae family also known as the anicia checkerspot
See also Anycia (born 1997), American rapper