Sprent is both a given name and surname. Notable people with the name include:
Sprent Dabwido (1972–2019), Nauruan politician; former President of Nauru James Sprent (1808–1863), Surveyor General of Tasmania Janet Sprent (born 1934), British botanical scientist and professor John Sprent (1915–2010), English-Australian veterinary scientist and parasitologist
Other uses Sprent, Tasmania, a locality in Australia