Thomas P. Mahammitt (August 1862 – March 28, 1950) was a journalist, caterer, civil rights activist, and civic leader from Omaha Nebraska. He was owner and editor for the black weekly, The Enterprise, Omaha's leading black paper at the turn of the 20th century. He was also an active leader in the Masons and the Boy Scouts and was named "Omaha's most distinguished Negro citizen" in 1934.
Life Mahammitt was born August, 1862 in Frederick, Maryland.according to his 1904 marriage certificate his parents were Robert and Emma (Proney), it is unclear if he was related to Frederick caterer, Jeremiah Mahammitt, who came to the US from Madagascar about 1822 and who is discussed in: Wilson-Fall, Wendy. Memories of Madagascar and Slavery in the Black Atlantic. Ohio University Press, Oct 15, 2015 Mahammitt worked as a waiter as a young man, and moved to Omaha in the 1880sRites for Mahammitt to be Friday Afternoon. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska). Thursday, March 30, 1950. Page: 44 where he continued to work as a caterer. In 1896, Mahammitt and Oscar R. Ricketts ran "Mahammitt & Ricketts, Billiard Hall and Pool Room, Bath Room and Tonsorial Parlor" at 1120 Capitol Avenue in Omaha.Advertisement. Enterprise (Omaha, Nebraska). Saturday, April 4, 1896, Page: 5
He married Miss Ella Lillian Davis Browne of Kansas City in that city on June 9, 1891. A reception was held in Omaha at the home of Millard F. Singleton.A Reception. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska). Friday, June 12, 1891. Page: 4 They were separated at the time of her death in 1903. He later married Sarah Helen Bradley Toliver on May 25, 1904 in Des Moines, Iowa. She died November 26, 1956. Mahammitt died March 28, 1950.Thomas Mahammitt, Veteran Caterer, Dies. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska). Wednesday, March 29, 1950. Page: 29 His funeral was at St. Philip's Episcopal Church and he was buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery.
Omaha civic life and The Enterprise
In 1893 George F. Franklin started publishing The Enterprise, later published by Thomas P. Mahammitt.The Negroes of Nebraska: The Negro Comes to Nebraska. CFC Productions. (1940) For Easter, 1896, Mahammitt's Enterprise released a special edition which was widely commended and whose contributors included Ella L. Mahammitt, Mrs. E. E. Guy, J. A. Childs, Josephine Sloan Yates, Mrs. E. Turner, Comfort Baker, Victoria Earle Matthews, and Margaret James Murray (wife of Booker T. Washington).[No Headline]. Freeman (Indianapolis, Indiana). Saturday, April 11, 1896. Volume: 8 Issue: 15 Page: 4 The Enterprise was owned by Thomas and operated by his wife, Ella, with Mrs. Al. Robinson the typographer, and was Omaha's leading black paper in the 1890s and 1900s."Omaha's Colored People a Glance at Their Opportunities and Progress in the Business World; Are Doing but Very". Plaindealer (Topeka, Kansas). Friday, July 18, 1902. Volume: IV Issue: 27 Page: 1 Its success allowed it to increase in size from a seven-column folio to a six-column quatro in 1901.[No Headline]. Plaindealer (Topeka, Kansas). Friday, June 14, 1901. Volume: III Issue: 24 Page: 2 Mahammitt was on the executive committee of the Western Negro Press Association along with chairman W. W. Taylor and with H. R. Pinkney, Col. F. L. Jeltz, Nick Chiles, and W. H. Duncan"Negro Editors Meet". Plaindealer (Topeka, Kansas). Friday, July 10, 1903. Volume: V Issue: 27 Page: 1 and of the National Afro-American Press Association in 1905.Address. The Appeal (Saint Paul, Minnesota). September 9, 1905, page 2
Mahammitt was involved in civic affairs as well. In 1896, he was on the executive board of the Colored Men's Working Republican Club,City in General. Enterprise (Omaha, Nebraska). Saturday, May 16, 1896. Page: 3 and in 1897 he served as treasurer for the local board for the Negro Department of the Tennessee Centennial.Tennessee Centennial. Enterprise (Omaha, Nebraska). Saturday, January 9, 1897. Page: 2 He had a good relationship with Omaha's political elite, and in 1900 he became Omaha Inspector of Weights and Measures.What's New in Omaha. Daily Nonpareil (Council Bluffs, Iowa). Thursday, May 3, 1900 Page: 8 Mahammitt was noted for his strict enforcement and made his office self-supporting, inspecting fees paying his salary."Lobeck Swings a Sharp Ax". Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska). Thursday, January 24, 1901. Volume: XXXVI Issue: 115 Page: 7
In the early 1900s, Mahammitt and his wife were drawn into conflict with anti-Booker T. Washington black newspapers, such as Chicago's The Broad AxChips. Broad Ax (Chicago, Illinois). Saturday, August 16, 1902. Page: 1 and Topeka's Plaindealer. Much of the antipathy towards Mahammitt stemmed from his relationship with Omaha Mayor Moores, who appointed him inspector of weights and measures at a salary of about $1,600.[No Headline]. Plaindealer (Topeka, Kansas). Friday, March 27, 1903. Volume: V Issue: 12 Page: 2 Mahammitt's renewal appointment was initially rejected in 1903,[No Headline]. Daily Nonpareil (Council Bluffs, Iowa). Thursday, June 4, 1903. Page: 2 but Mahammitt was eventually confirmed.[No Headline]. Daily Nonpareil (Council Bluffs, Iowa). Tuesday, June 27, 1905. Page: 7 In 1908, together with Nick Chiles of the Topeka Plaindealer and J. W. Jackson, Mahammitt visited President Theodore Roosevelt as the guest of William Tecumseh Vernon.Chips. Broad Ax (Chicago, Illinois). Saturday, April 11, 1908. Page: 2 After this visit, Mahammitt endorsed the secretary of war William Howard Taft, which increased the spats between his and other papers.John Grant Pegg Says T. P. Mahammitt is Merely Self-Constituted as Such--A Hard Blow. Cleveland Gazette (Cleveland, Ohio). Saturday, May 9, 1908. Page: 2
Mahammitt and The Enterprise frequently advocated civil rights and black empowerment. In 1906, Mahammitt was involved in a struggle with a city council candidate who wished to exclude the sale of certain property to blacks in Omaha.[No Headline]. Plaindealer (Topeka, Kansas). Friday, March 23, 1906. Volume: VIII Issue: 12 Page: 4 In 1907, Mahammitt advocated in The Enterprise the boycott of firms that refused to serve blacks."Fighting Race Prejudice". Plaindealer (Topeka, Kansas). Friday, July 26, 1907. Volume: IX Issue: 30 Page: 4
Masonry Mohammit was very involved in Masonic activities, in the 1890s he was a member of the Damascus Temple of Mystic ShrinersWhere the Goat Stalketh. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska), Monday, March 12, 1894, Volume: 29 Page: 5 and later a member of the Imperial Grand Council, Ancient Arabic Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine of North and South America.An Imperial Council. Nobles of Two Continents in Conclave at Shrine Hail. Kansas City Times (Kansas City, Missouri), Friday, August 17, 1894. Page: 5 He was Senior Grand Warden of the Grand Lodge of Missouri in 1903.A. F. and A. M. of Missouri and Its Jurisdiction. St. Louis Palladium (St. Louis, Missouri). Saturday, January 24, 1903. Page: 2 Mahammitt's Masonic involvement led to a scandal when he, Joseph Carr, and Grand Master of Masons in Missouri Matthew O. Rickets were sued by James G. Jewell over Jewell's continued membership in Mahammitt's Excelsior Lodge, Number 110, A. F. & A. M.Disgracing Masonry! Plaindealer (Topeka, Kansas). Friday, August 12, 1910. Volume: XII Issue: 32 Page: 8
Boy Scouts Mahammitt was a leader of Omaha Boy Scout Troop 79 starting in 1920 and was awarded the "Silver Beaver Award" in 1934, the first black to receive the award in the US.Three to Get Honor at Boy Scout Meet. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska). Thursday, January 25, 1934. Page: 4 He first served three years as a troop committeeman before becoming a Scoutmaster. He served at Long School, and he retired as scoutmaster at age 80 in 1948.Scoutmaster Accepted 'temporary' Post 26 Years Ago; Now 80, Retires. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska). Thursday, June 3, 1948. Page: 8
Later activities In 1922, Mahammitt served on the executive committee of the Omaha Colored Commercial Club along with H. J. Pickett, Father John Albert Williams, Dr. L. E. Britt, Dr. Craig Morris, Nate Hunter, Dr. John Albert Singleton, James A. Clarke, Rev. Russel Taylor, W. G. Hanes, Dr. D. W. Gooden, Rev W. F. Botts, C. W. South, S. H Dorsey, and Alphonso Wilson.[No Headline]. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska). Sunday, May 21, 1922. Page: 37
In 1934, Mahammitt was voted Omaha's "most distinguished Negro citizen" for his civic activities,Mahammitt is Voted First Negro Citizen. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska). Saturday, February 17, 1934. Page: 4 and in 1949, he was honored by the Omaha Urban League for his work on inter-racial co-operation.Archbishop Praises Job Done by Agency. Omaha World-Herald (Omaha, Nebraska). Wednesday, February 9, 1949. Page: 6
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