Euaza, located in what is modern Turkey was a town during the Hellenic, Roman and Byzantine era. The town was in the upper portion of the Cayster River valley, about 100 km east from Ephesus. The town also known as Augaza,Richard J. A. Talbert, Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World: Map-by-map Directory (Princeton University Press, 2000) p856. appears in Notitiea episcopatuum of the 9th century. The area is still mainly agricultural.AHRWEILER Hélène, Byzance : les pays et les territoires, Londres, 1976, Variorum Reprints, chapitre IV, p. 2.
Location The exact site of Euaza is still unknownW. M. Ramsay, The Historical Geography of Asia Minor (Cambridge University Press, 2010) page 105. save that it was in the upper reaches of the Cayster River valley. Some speculation holds it in the area of Dioshieron and Kolophốn,ZGUSTA Ladislav, Kleinasiatische Ortsnamen, Heidelberg, Winter, 1984 (Beiträge zur Namenforschung. N. F. Beihefte 21). p175. and was probably in the region of Mount Tmolus.
Zgusta,ZGUSTA Ladislav, Kleinasiatische Ortsnamen, Heidelberg, Winter, 1984 (Beiträge zur Namenforschung. N. F. Beihefte 21). argues it was located at the city of Algizea in Caria, but being outside the provence of Asia makes this identification problematic.
Arnold Hugh Martin Jones called Evaza a "wretched little town"JONES Arnold Hugh Martin, The later roman empire (284-602). A social economic and administrative survey, 2e éd., t. II, Oxford, 1973, Basil Clackwel, p. 1916. based on the "case of Bassianos" who Jones feels was banished to this insignificant place in the hills behind Ephesus, the metropolis.BATTIFOL Pierre, « L'Affaire Bassianos d'Ephèse », dans Échos d'Orient, no 136, 1924, p. 386.CULERRIER Pascal, « Les évêchés suffragants d'Éphèse aux 5e-13e siècles », Revue des études byzantines, t. XLV, année 1987, no 45, p. 161.
Name The town was known as Euaza (Εὔαζα), Augaza (Αὔγαζα)Augaza is only used by the Byzantine grammarian Hierocles in his synecdemus Eugaza and latter Theodosioupolis (Θεοδοσιούπολις).C. Foss, S. Mitchell, G. Reger, Augaza/Euaza/Theodosiopolis (Pleiades, 2012).
Bishopric The Diocese of Euaza (Dioecesis Euazsensis) is a suppressed and titular see of the Roman Catholic Church, Euaza at catholic-hierarchy.org. located in the ancient episcopal see of the Roman province of Asia.Pius Bonifacius Gams, Series Episcoporum Ecclesiae Catholicae, Leipzig 1931, p.444. It was part of the Patriarchate of Constantinople and was suffragan of the Archdiocese of Ephesus .G. Bardy, v. Augaza, in Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. V, 1931, col. 373.Pascal Culerrier, Les Évêchés suffragants of Éphèse aux 5th to 13th siècles, (Revue des études Byzantines, Vol45, 1987), pp.144 and 159.Johan Leemans, Peter Van Nuffelen, Shawn W. J. Keough, Carla Nicolaye, Episcopal Elections in Late Antiquity (Walter de Gruyter, 2011) p169.
There are five known bishops of Euaza.The Second Synod of Ephesus p23. Eutropio attended the Council of Ephesus of 431 .Charles Vialart, Sacred Geography ( 1641) p316.ZGUSTA Ladislav, Kleinasiatische Ortsnamen, Heidelberg, Winter, 1984 (Beiträge zur Namenforschung. N. F. Beihefte 21). p109. Bassett was elected bishop, probably after the death of Eutropius, but refused to take possession of the office; then he intrigued to become archbishop of Ephesus, a post from which he was deposed during the Council of Chalcedon.See: Raymond Janin, v. 5. Bassien, in Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques, vol. VI, 1932, coll. 1274–1275. Olimpio was part of the Second Council of Ephesus in 449 and was among the signatories of the Council of Chalcedon in 451 .Michel Le Quien, Oriens Christianus in quatuor Patriarchatus digestus, Paris 1740, Volume I, coll. 712].Richard Price, Michael Gaddis, The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon, Volume 1 (Liverpool University Press, 2005) p146. Gregory was present at the council in Trullo of 692 .LE QUIEN Michael, « Theodosiopolis, Evaza, Eugaza », dans Oriens Christianus, t. I, Paris, Akademische Druck – U. Verlagsanstalt (Graz), 1958. Nicodemus was present at the Second Council of Nicaea in 787.
Today Euaza survives as titular bishopric which so far has never been assigned.
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