Steve Lu or Lu Xingfu (; born February 13, 1919) is a Chinese-born artist. A student of Zhang Daqian and Pu Ru, Lu was trained in Chinese traditional art and calligraphy, collectively known as guohua or "traditional painting".
Lu's additional formal training in Western art allowed him to create both impressionistic and expressionistic forms. He was ease with both classical and experimental styles and combined both Chinese and Western methods.
He is also a seal carver, an author, an art historian, Feng Shui practitioner, astrologer, and geomancer. Lu produced numerous works of modern and traditional Chinese art as he migrated from China to Taiwan to Singapore,
Biography Born in Jiangsu Province, China, Lu started to experiment with art when he was four and his formal training began at six. Starting with calligraphy as his foundation, Lu's talents were discovered and guided by the Chinese calligrapher, Wang Xiechen. Lu's older brother, also an artist, guided him on decorative design. Lu later joined Central University of Nanjing to expand his artistic repertoire to include Western painting.
Pu Ru was one of Lu's teachers. Pu was a supporter of Lu and contributed a calligraphyPu's Chinese Title of Face Painting in Chinese Opera of the Chinese title of Lu's book, "Face Painting in Chinese Opera."Face Painting in Chinese Opera by Steve Lu, Google Books Additionally, Pu dedicated a painting to Lu.Pu Ru’s dedication to Lu Another teacher, Yu Youren, a calligrapher, also dedicated a calligraphy to Lu.Yu Youren’s dedication to Lu
When Zhang Daqian visited Singapore in 1956, he spent an entire month with Lu to share some art insights and skills including Zhang's famous "three whites" of Chinese beauties. "Three whites" refer to the parts of the face where there are no colors such as the forehead, nose and chin. Zhang, an animal lover and pet owner of several different types of monkeys, guided Lu on the techniques of painting monkeys. According to Zhang, the secret to painting monkeys is not in the monkeys, but the trees they climb on.
Zhang visited Singapore again in 1963 when Lu was a patron for Zhang's exhibition. During that time, Zhang autographed and gave Lu his photo with Picasso during their 1956 summit meeting in Nice, France.Zhang’s photo with Picasso gifted to Lu Zhang also gave Lu a calligraphy to commemorate their personal friendship.Zhang Daqian’s dedication to Lu
Wu Zishen, who dedicated a calligraphy to Lu in 1967,Wu Zishen’s dedication to Lu said: "Steve Lu, the great art teacher of artists, unites the best of ancient and modern Chinese and western art." Wu (1893–1972), the founder of Suzhou Art Academy in 1928, was an artist, calligrapher and poet. He was also a doctor of the traditional Chinese school of medicine.
Artistic career Lu's calligraphy works include various ancient rudimentary calligraphy styles. Those were written on tortoiseshell and bone in the Shang Dynasty (16–11th century BC) or on metal or stone. His calligraphy ranged from a "square style" of writing to scrawl and modern styles such as xingshu (running style) and caoshu (cursive style).
An example of Lu's unorthodox approach is his 3,420 variations of 福 or fu, "good fortune."Why fu comes in 3,000 ways, Straits Times, January 22, 1986, Singapore For years, Lu studied how calligraphers wrote this word. In his exploration, Lu found new ways of writing it by combining the left radical of the word by Wang Xizhi (a calligrapher in the Jin dynasty (266–420)) with the right component of the word by Su Dongpo (writer, AD 1036–1101). After spending decades developing and writing them, Lu finally completed the artwork of 3,420 variants of fu in 12 paintings in 1984.
Lu has also specialized in seal carving.Steve can 'carve' names, New Nation, August 12, 1974, SingaporeSignature of Power, Citizen, vol. 13, no. 7, p. 37, April 1984, Singapore This requires in-depth research into original Chinese characters dating as far back as the Han and Qin dynasties. The most challenging aspect of this art form is the ability to view things in reverse.The artist who has to look at things in reverse, Straits Times, November 15, 1979, Singapore As young as six years old, Lu started studying the art of seal carving. By nine, he was using his own seals on his paintings. By 12, Lu sold his first carved seal. Since then, Lu has carved seals for many world leaders such as Queen Elizabeth, President Reagan, Prime Minister Thatcher, and the UN Secretary-General, Kurt Waldheim.Lu makes a name for himself among VIPs, Straits Times, June 9, 1983, Singapore
Lu's style in figure painting is a fusion of traditional brush strokes including sanbai taught by Zhang as well as Western figure drawing. Later, Lu turned his attention to the study of dunhuang (), a type of popular ancient Chinese paintings. He developed a style that re-created various female religious figures from the Dunhuang caves as well as other mythological female figures and goddesses such as Guanyin.
Lu's works Publications Face Painting in Chinese Opera (1968), a book on the symbolism of face painting Illustrations for the Malay edition of The Good Earth (1963) by the Nobel Prize winning author Pearl S. Buck Practical Art Design (1956), a book for beginners to encourage their studies of art Folk Painting Album (1951), a bound volume of cartoons originally published in the Chinese Folk Painting Magazine in Formosa, now Taiwan Lu's paintings span multiple genres: Traditional Chinese maiden figures and famous classical and legendary characters Religious figures – Buddha and Guanyin (Quan Yin) and mythical beings such as the Eight Immortals Animals – horses, tigers, dragons, fishes, birds, and monkeys Flora – bamboos,Way of the bamboo stems and Steve, New Nation, August 10, 1974, Singapore peonies, and orchids Serene Chinese landscapes
Exhibitions 1967 April – Chinese Chamber of Commerce, SingaporeWell-known artist to open oriental art institution, Straits Times, April 3, 1967, Singapore 1967 December – National Library of Singapore, SingaporeNanyang Siang Pau (南洋商报), December 10, 1967, page 9 1974 August – Organized by Metro Holdings etc., Singapore 1975 September – Fundraiser for St. Andrew's Hospital, Victoria Memorial Hall, SingaporeNanyang Siang Pau (南洋商报), September 16, 1975, page 20 1975 November – National Library of Singapore, SingaporeNanyang Siang Pau (南洋商报), November 15, 1975, page 29Nanyang Siang Pau (南洋商报), November 24, 1975, page 19 1976 April – Za Huo Hang Hall, Ipoh, MalaysiaPhoto of Lu with Malay organizers 1976 June – Dewan Sri Pinang, George Town, Malaysia 1976 December – Johor Bahru Chinese Heritage Museum, Johor Bahru, Malaysia 1978 January – Friends of Art Exhibition, Chinese Chamber of Commerce, SingaporeNanyang Siang Pau (南洋商报), January 8, 1978, page 14Nanyang Siang Pau (南洋商报), January 13, 1978, page 22 1986 March – Chinese Calligraphy, Cathay Art Gallery, Singapore 1987 November – Dragon & Fish Paintings & Calligraphy Exhibition, Cathay Art Gallery, SingaporeLianhe Zaobao, November 12, 1987, page 4 1988 January–February – Central Atrium, Raffles City, SingaporeLianhe Zaobao, January 24, 1988, page 55 1988 November – International Art Exhibition, Hunan, ChinaLianhe Zaobao, November 19, 1988, page 9
Art events and commercial projects 1940 – Winner of Kiangsu dragon-painting competition, China 1946 – Dragon painting for Nanking Shanghai Department Store Ltd., China 1968 – Dragon painting for Hong Leong Finance Ltd. 1970 – Album cover design for a music records companyNanyang Siang Pau (南洋商报), March 2, 1970, page 15 1973 – Large welcoming banner for a press event by Rollei CameraNanyang Siang Pau (南洋商报), March 1, 1973, page 20 1975 – Dragon painting for American Express International Banking Corporation 1975 – Dragon painting for HSBC, Singapore 1976 – Galloping Horse painting for Guinness Stout 1978 – Dragon painting for Far East magazine 1982 – “Majulah Singapura” painting for the lobby of Hong Kong Bank, HSBC, Singapore 1986 – Flying Horse painted for DHL International 1994 – Calendar designed for Cape PLC with Lu's original calligraphy 1999 – Dragon painting for Deutsche BankLu painting a dragon at Raffles City Exhibition in 1988
See also Zhang Daqian Pu Ru Yu Youren Liu Haisu
References