Malikov (; feminine: Malikova, ) is a Turkic muslim surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Afag Malikova (born 1947), Azerbaijani dancer Anna Malikova (born 1965), Uzbek pianist Andrey Malikov (born 1954), Soviet speed skater Arif Malikov (1933–2019), Azerbaijani and Soviet composer Asif Malikov (born 1971), Azerbaijani weightlifter Dmitri Malikov (footballer) (born 1977), Russian footballer Dmitry Malikov (born 1970), Russian composer, singer and record producer Najiba Malikova (1921–1992) Azerbaijani actress Nigar Malikova (born 1983), Azerbaijani footballer Pavel Malikov (born 1986), Russian boxer Rail Malikov (born 1985), Azerbaijani footballer Telman Malikov (born 1950), Azerbaijani scientist Valeriy Malikov (1942–2016), Ukrainian statesmen
See also Malíkov