Trufanov () is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Trufanova. It may refer to Nikolai Trufanov (1900-1982), Soviet Colonel General during World War II Kuzma Trufanov (1901–1958), Soviet commander during World War II Mikhail Trufanov (1921–1988), Russian painter Sergei Trufanov (1880–1952), Russian priest Viktor Trufanov (born 1952), Russian general, head of the Russian Coast Guard