Lucy Meredith Bryce (12 June 1897 – 30 July 1968) was an Australian haematologist and medical researcher, who worked with the Australian Red Cross Society to establish the first blood transfusion service in Australia.Penny Robinson, "Australian Red Cross Blood Service" Australian Women's Archive Project, The Australian Women's Register, created 10 February 2004.
Early life and education Lucy Bryce was born in Lindfield, New South Wales, and educated in Melbourne, at the Melbourne Girls Grammar School. She entered Janet Clarke Hall, the women's hostel of Trinity College, University of Melbourne in 1915, earning degrees at the University of Melbourne in 1918 (B.Sc.) and 1922 (M.B., B.S.).M. L. Verso, 'Bryce, Lucy Meredith (1897–1968)' Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published first in hardcopy 1979, accessed online 2 January 2016. Notable Australians who also graduated in her class included Dame Kate Isabel Campbell, Jean Littlejohn and Jean Macnamara. Australian Dictionary of Biography website, Dame Annie Jean Macnamara (1899–1968), article by Ann G. Smith
Career Bryce started her career at the Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research after college. While still in her twenties, she spent a year working at the Lister Institute in London. From 1928 to 1934, she was on staff as a bacteriologist at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, before launching a private practice as a pathologist.
Beginning in 1929, Bryce was the founding director of the Victoria Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service, which was Australia's first blood transfusion service.Matthew Klugman, Blood Matters: A Social History of the Victoria Red Cross Blood Transfusion Service (Australia Scholarly Publishing 2004). Her work involved planning how donors should be screened, and how blood should be typed and stored, and supervising the establishment of a blood reserve in case of major disaster.Walter & Eliza Hall Institute for Medical Research: Contributions to Society, "1939: The Institute Joins Forces with the Red Cross to Provide Wartimes Blood Transfusion Services".Mark Cortiula, "Going Back to the Future: The Origins of a National Blood Service in Australia" in Ken Davis, ed., Topics in Transfusion Medicine 5(1)(1998): 20–22.
During World War II, Bryce held the rank of major in the Australian Army Medical CorpsG. J. McCarthy, "Lucy Meredith Bryce" Encyclopedia of Australian Science, entry created 20 October 1993. and was invited in 1944 to the US with Marjorie Bick to study developments in blood transfusion, then again with Bick in 1945, arriving on the S.S. Kanangoora in March to visit the Hooper Research Foundation in Los Angeles then to New Orleans and Washington, attending a conference of the blood substitute committee of the National Research Council. Bryce then traveled to investigate clinical methods while Bick stayed on at Harvard. She reported on the mass production methods at the Cutter Laboratories of packing and shipping plasma and whole blood to be parachuted into the Pacific war zones. Their research coincided with a plan to expand the Blood Bank into a new floor of the Royal Melbourne Hospital.
In 1948, she was called upon as an expert witness in a case involving the identification of two newborns, alleged to have been switched at birth."New Witness Testifies in Baby Case" The Age (13 November 1948): 3.
Bryce retired from active involvement in the Blood Bank in 1954, but continued to hold her title as honorary chair of the transfusion committee until 1966.Ann Westmore, "Lucy Meredith Bryce" History of Medicine, Dentistry, and Health Sciences, Centre for the Study of Health and Society, 8 September 2003. She was named a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1951 for this work. Bryce wrote a history of the transfusion service, An Abiding Gladness (1965), as well as many scientific articles.D. C. Cowling, "College Roll: Lucy Meredith Bryce" Royal Australasian College of Physicians.Lucy Meredith Bryce, An Abiding Gladness: The Background of Contemporary Blood Transfusion and Its Story During the Years 1929–1959 in the Victorian Division of the Australian Red Cross Society (Georgian House Pty. Limited 1965).
Personal life and legacy Bryce died in 1968, age 72.
There is a crater on Venus named for Bryce,Joel F. Russell, Gazetteer of Venusian Nomenclature (US Geological Survey, Open-File Report 94-235, May 1994): 16. and a portrait of her is on display in Lucy Bryce Hall, which houses the Central Blood Bank in Melbourne."Dr. Lucy Bryce to be Honored" The Age (30 April 1959): 8. Bryce Place in the Canberra suburb of Florey is named in her honour.
In 2001, Bryce was inducted posthumously to the Victorian Honour Roll of Women.
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