Reshetnikov (masculine, ) or Reshetnikova (feminine, ) is a Russian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Eugene Reshetnikov (born 1957), Russian clergyman Fyodor Reshetnikov (disambiguation) several people Igor Reshetnikov (born 1975), Russian soccer coach and former player Leonid Reshetnikov (footballer) (born 1986), Russian soccer player Leonid Petrovich Reshetnikov (born 1947), Soviet–Russian secret service agent Maxim Reshetnikov (born 1979), Russian politician Tatyana Reshetnikova (born 1966), Russian hurdler Vasily Reshetnikov (1919–2023), Soviet pilot Veniamin Reshetnikov (born 1986), Russian sabre fencer