Fedoseyev or Fedoseev () is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Fedoseyeva or Fedoseeva. It may refer to Dmitry Fedoseev (born 1965), Russian football player Lidiya Fedoseyeva-Shukshina (born 1938), Russian actress, wife of Vasily Shukshin Nikolai Fedoseev (1871–1898), pioneer of Marxism in Russia Oleg Fedoseyev (1936–2001), Russian long jumper Pyotr Fedoseyev (1908–1990), Soviet philosopher and politician Vladimir Fedoseyev (born 1932), Russian classical conductor Vladimir Fedoseev (born 1995), Russian chess grandmaster
See also 7741 Fedoseev, a minor planet