Maksutov () is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Maksutova. It may refer to
Dmitri Dmitrievich Maksutov (1896–1964), Russian optician and astronomer Dmitri Petrovich Maksutov (1832–1889), Imperial Russian Navy rear-admiral and last Governor of Russian America Pavel Maksutov (1825–1882), Imperial Russian Navy rear-admiral, prince, hero of Crimean War and 15th governor of Taganrog