Lobanov () is a Russian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Lobanova. It may refer to:
Alexander Lobanov (artist) (1924–2003), Russian outsider artist Alexander Lobanov (footballer) (born 1986), Uzbekistani football goalkeeper Alexander Lobanov (serial killer) (1979–2002), Russian serial killer and rapist Andrey Lobanov (born 1972), Kazakhstani archer Dmitri Lobanov (born 1990), Russian football player Evgeny Lobanov (born 1984), Russian ice hockey goaltender Igor Lobanov (born 1969), Russian Olympic luger and rock musician Liliya Lobanova (born 1985), Ukrainian runner Mikhail Lobanov (born 1984), Russian mathematician and left-wing politician Nikita Lobanov (art collector) (born 1935), Russian art collector Nataliya Kuznetsova-Lobanova (1947–1998), Russian diver Sergei Lobanov (born 1984), Russian football player Sergei Lobanov (born 2001), Russian chess player Valentīns Lobaņovs (born 1971), Latvian football midfielder Vasily Lobanov (born 1947), Russian composer and pianist Vladimir Lobanov (1953–2007), Russian speed skater Yuri Lobanov (1952–2017), Tajik sprint canoer
See also Lobanov-Rostovsky family Lobanov-Rostovsky