Ilyukhin () is a Russian masculine surname; its feminine counterpart is Ilyukhina. It may refer to Mikhail Ilyukhin (born 1966), Russian mixed martial artist Viktor Ilyukhin (1949–2011), Russian politician Vladimir Ilyukhin (born 1961), Russian politician Yekaterina Ilyukhina (born 1987), Russian snowboarder Yelena Ilyukhina (born 1982), Kazakhstani handball player