Asbjørnsen is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Kristin Asbjørnsen (born 1971), Norwegian jazz singer Øyvind Asbjørnsen (born 1963), Norwegian film producer Peter Christen Asbjørnsen (1812–1855), Norwegian writer Sigvald Asbjørnsen (1867–1954), Norwegian-born American sculptor
See also Battleships Asbjørnsen and Moe, fictional ships Aspinwall (surname)