Martin Charnin (November 24, 1934 – July 6, 2019) was an American lyricist, writer, and theatre director. Charnin's best-known work is as conceiver, director, and lyricist of the musical Annie.
Life and career Charnin was born in New York City, the son of Birdie (Blakeman) and William Charnin, an opera singer. His family was Jewish."Martin Charnin Who Helped Create 'Annie' Dies at 84". The New York Times, July 8, 2019 Charnin graduated from The High School of Music & Art and then from The Cooper Union, where he earned a BFA."Martin Charnin Biography". FilmReference.com, accessed July 11, 2012 Charnin began his theatrical career as a performer, appearing as "Big Deal", one of the Jets in the original production of West Side Story. He played the role for 1,000 performances on Broadway and on the road. He wrote music and lyrics for numerous Off-Broadway and cabaret revues, many of them for Julius Monk. He then went on to write, direct, and produce nightclub acts for Dionne Warwick, Nancy Wilson, Mary Travers, Larry Kert, Jose Ferrer, and Leslie Uggams.
The first Broadway musical for which he wrote the lyrics was the 1963 musical Hot Spot starring Judy Holliday, with music by Mary Rodgers."Martin Charnin Biography". MasterWorksBroadway.com, accessed July 11, 2012 He contributed lyrics to Vernon Duke's musical Zenda which ran in California in 1963 but did not reach Broadway. In 1967, he wrote the lyrics for Mata Hari, which was produced by David Merrick.Rich, Frank. "Stage View; For Troubled Tryouts, Few Happy Endings". The New York Times (webcache.googleusercontent.com), January 28, 1990 He wrote lyrics to Richard Rodgers' music and Peter Stone's book for the musical Two by Two (1970), which starred Danny Kaye and ran on Broadway for 10 months.
In the early 1970s, he worked in television where he conceived, produced, wrote and directed six television variety specials. In 1971, he won the Emmy Award for Annie, The Women in the Life of a Man, which starred Anne Bancroft."Charnin Emmy Listing" Emmys.com, accessed July 11, 2012 In 1972, he won two primetime Emmy Awards for S'Wonderful, S'Marvelous, S'Gershwin, which starred, among others, Jack Lemmon, Fred Astaire, Ethel Merman, Larry Kert, and Robert Guillaume. His other television specials included Get Happy (starring Jack Lemmon, Johnny Mathis, Cass Elliot), Dames at Sea (1971, starring Ann-Margret, Anne Meara, Ann Miller, Dick Shawn, Harvey Evans, and Fred Gwynne), Cole Porter in Paris (starring Perry Como, Twiggy, Louis Jourdan, Charles Aznavour), and a second Bancroft special titled Annie and the Hoods. He supplied music and lyrics for the song "The Best Thing You've Ever Done", sung by Barbra Streisand on her multi-platinum album The Way We Were.
He made his Broadway directing debut in 1973, conceiving and directing the revue Nash at Nine, based on the works of Ogden Nash and starring E.G. Marshall and running for 21 performances." Nash at Nine". Internet Broadway Database, accessed July 21, 2012 He next directed the revue Music! Music!, which had a libretto by Alan Jay Lerner and ran at City Center for 37 performances in 1974.Suskin, Steven. Music!Music!. The Sound of Broadway Music. A Book of Orchestrators and Orchestrations (2011), Oxford University Press, He directed The National Lampoon Show (1975) and its road company. The New York version starred John Belushi, Gilda Radner, Bill Murray, and other Saturday Night Live performers.
He then created, wrote the lyrics for and directed Annie at the Goodspeed Opera House. Annie moved to Broadway and ran for 2,327 performances, becoming one of the 25 longest running musicals in Broadway history. His collaborators were Charles Strouse and Thomas Meehan. He went on to direct the five U.S. national companies of Annie and three productions in the West End in London. While in London, he directed Bar Mitzvah Boy (1978), which had music by Jule Styne and lyrics by Don Black."Bar Mitzvah Boy". Julestyne.com, accessed July 11, 2012
He wrote the lyrics for I Remember Mama (1979) with music by Richard Rodgers, and directed, wrote the lyrics for, and co-wrote the book for The First (1981), a musical about Jackie Robinson and the integration of baseball, for which he was nominated for two Tony Awards. He directed A Little Family Business on Broadway in 1982, which starred Angela Lansbury and John McMartin,Rich, Frank. "Stage: 'Family Business,' With Angela Lansbury". The New York Times, December 16, 1982 and Eli Wallach and Anne Jackson in The Flowering Peach for Tony Randall's National Theatre, on Broadway. He wrote additional lyrics for La Strada (1969) and The Madwoman of Central Park West (1979). He directed Cafe Crown in 1988 at the Off-Broadway Public Theater, which subsequently transferred to Broadway in 1989.Cafe Crown. Internet Broadway database, accessed July 11, 2012 In 1989 he directed Sid Caesar & Company on Broadway.Rich, Frank. "Review/Theater; Sid Caesar and a Cast of Many on Broadway". The New York Times, (webcache.googleusercontent.com), November 2, 1989 He directed Laughing Matters in 1989 at the Theater at St. Peter's Church, New York, a revue written by and starring Peter Tolan and Linda Wallem.Gussow, Mel. Reviews/Theater; Sending Up Musicals, In 'Laughing Matters'". The New York Times (webcache.googleusercontent.com), May 21, 1989 He directed Jeanne La Pucelle (1997) in Montreal, with book and lyrics by Vincent de Tourdonnet and music by Peter Sipos.Friedlander, Mira. Variety, March 1, 1997
In the 1990s, he directed dozens of companies of Annie, and its sequel Annie Warbucks; in 1997, he directed three additional companies of Annie in London, Australia and Amsterdam. He directed the 20th anniversary production of Annie on Broadway, and in 2004, he directed the 30th anniversary production of Annie, produced by Ken Gentry and Networks. It ran for three and a half years all over the U.S.
He conceived and directed the cabaret revue Upstairs at O'Neals, which ran Off-Broadway from October 1982 to July 1983 at O'Neal's restaurant.Upstairs at O'Neals. Internet Off-Broadway Database, accessed July 13, 2012Wilson, John S. "Cabaret: 'Upstairs At O'Neals,' A Revue". The New York Times, October 29, 1982 He directed and wrote the book with Douglas Bernstein and Denis Markell and music with Marvin Hamlisch, Thomas Meehan, Billy Weeden and David Finkle for The No Frills Revue; sketches were written by Ronny Graham among others. The revue featured his daughter, Sasha Charnin Morrison. The revue opened Off-Broadway at the Cherry Lane Theater in October 1987."The No Frills Revue Listing". mtishows.com, accessed July 13, 2012Holden, Stephen. "Stage: For Comedy 'The Nn-Frills Revue' ". The New York Times, October 18, 1987 He directed the premiere stage adaptation of Jules Feiffer's Carnal Knowledge Off-Broadway at the Kaufman Theatre in 1990 and Wallach and Jackson in In Persons.
In regional theatre, he directed Robin Hood: The Legend Continues which ran at the Village Theatre, Issaquah, Washington in December 2004."Regional" talkinbroadway.com He also wrote the lyrics, with music by Peter Sipos and the book by Thomas Meehan, and the cast featured Shelly Burch.Jones, Kenneth. Playbill.com, December 4, 2004 He directed A.R. Gurney's Later Life in Orlando in 2005, featuring Shelly Burch.Maupin, Elizabeth. " Theatre Review. 'Later Life' Is Dark Comedy That Sheds Light". OrlandoSentinel.com, January 29, 2005 He created, wrote or directed regional shows including Love is Love, Shadowlands, and in 2010, Sleuth, all for the Village Theatre in Issaquah.
He moved back to the East Coast for the 35th Anniversary revival of Annie, which opened on Broadway at the Palace Theatre in November 2012 and ran until January 2014.Jones, Kenneth. "Martin-Charnin Is Working on a Cinderella Inspired New Musical". Playbill.com, December 16, 2011. He created, produced and directed night club acts for his wife, Shelly Burch,Official Site and prepared a new one-woman theatrical entertainment for her for Fall 2014. He directed the revival of Two by Two, starring Jason Alexander as Noah, and Tovah Feldshuh as Noah's wife. It was performed at the York Theatre in 2014 and a new Broadway production was being planned.
Charnin moved to Issaquah, Washington after directing Robin Hood and stayed there until he returned to New York in 2012."The Man Behind Annie Talks About Creating the Broadway Classic" king5.com He was artistic director of Showtunes!, a theatre company in Seattle, Washington, devoted to resurrecting forgotten and unsung musicals, and celebrating the works of composers, including Richard Rodgers and Irving Berlin, and producing them in concert at Benaroya Hall in Seattle.Kagarise, Warren. Annie’ composer reflects on life after ‘Tomorrow’", February 22, 2011.
Personal life and death He and his wife, Shelly Burch, lived in New York. He suffered a heart attack on July 3, 2019, and died on July 6, 2019, aged 84, following a period of hospitalization. The marquee lights of Broadway's Neil Simon Theatre (known as the Alvin Theatre when Annie debuted there in 1977) were dimmed in his honor in tribute on July 13, 2019."Martin Charnin, Tony-Winning Annie Lyricist, Dies at 84" Playbill, July 7, 2019
Works Stage Fallout (Revue) (1958) Kaleidoscope (Revue) (1960) Pieces of Eight (1961) - for Julius Monk Upstairs at the Downstairs (1961) - for Julius Monk The Littlest Revue (1961) - for Ben Bagley Zenda (1963) - co-lyricist, music by Vernon Duke Hot Spot (1963) - lyricist; music by Mary Rodgers Mata Hari (1967) - lyricist; music by Edward Thomas, book by Jerome Coopersmith Ballad for a Firing Squad [revision of Mata Hari] (1968) La Strada (1969) – additional lyrics; Music by Eliot Lawrence Two by Two (1971) – lyricist; music by Richard Rodgers, book by Peter Stone Nash at Nine (1973) - director; music by Milton Rosenstock Music! Music! (1974) - director; book by Alan Jay Lerner, various composers Annie (1977) - conceived, director and lyricist; music by Charles Strouse, book by Thomas Meehan Bar Mitzvah Boy (1979) – director; music by Jule Styne, lyrics by Don Black, book by Jack Rosenthal I Remember Mama (1979) – lyricist; music by Richard Rodgers, book by Thomas Meehan The Madwoman of Central Park West (1979) – additional lyrics The First (1981) – lyricist, director; co-book writer with Joel Siegel, music by Bob Brush A Little Family Business (1982) – director, Written by Jay Presson Allen Upstairs at O'Neal's (1982) – creator and director Jokers (1986) – director, Goodspeed Opera House, East Haddam The No-Frills Revue (1987) – creator and director Cafe Crown (1989) – director Sid Caesar & Company (1989) - director Laughing Matters (1989) - director, St. Peter's Church, New York City Carnal Knowledge (1990) – director; Written by Jules Feiffer; Kaufman TheaterGussow, Mel. "Review/Theater; Still Nasty After All These Years". The New York Times, November 21, 1990 Annie Warbucks (1993) – director, lyricist; music by Charles Strouse, book by Thomas Meehan Starcrossed: The Trial of Galileo (1994) – director; lyrics by Keith Levenson, music by Jeanine Tesori at Goodspeed/Norma Terris Theatre, Connecticut Can-Can (1995) – director; music and lyrics by Cole Porter, Book by Abe Burrows, revised by Martin Charnin at Goodspeed Opera House, ConnecticutRizzo, Frank. Director Does What He Can-can To Update Musical". Courant.com, July 23, 1995 The Flowering Peach (1997) – director; Written by Clifford Odets Annie (1997) Broadway Revival – director, lyricist Jeanne La Pucelle (1997) - director; book & lyrics by Vincent de Tourdonnet, music by Peter Sipos Two by Two (2004) director, lyricist. Revised book by Peter Stone Robin Hood: The Legend Continues (2004) - director, lyricist; music by[Peter Sipos; book by Thomas Meehan Later Life (2005) director (Orlando, Florida) Annie (2005) 30th Anniversary Production – director, lyricist